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Towards the simulation of Selective Laser Melting processes via phase transformation models

Bartel, Thorsten ; Guschke, Isabelle and Menzel, Andreas LU (2019) In Computers and Mathematics with Applications 78(7). p.2267-2281
Abstract

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) – as one of a number of additive manufacturing techniques – is a promising method for the manufacturing of complex structures and may bring about significant improvements in the context of custom-made designs and lightweight constructions. However, the complex multiphysical processes occurring during SLM necessitates the establishment of appropriate constitutive and process models in order to quantitatively predict the properties of the final workpiece. In particular, the accurate determination of process-induced eigenstresses is a challenging yet important task. In this work, a constitutive modelling framework stemming from phase transformations in shape memory alloys is adopted to the modelling of the... (More)

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) – as one of a number of additive manufacturing techniques – is a promising method for the manufacturing of complex structures and may bring about significant improvements in the context of custom-made designs and lightweight constructions. However, the complex multiphysical processes occurring during SLM necessitates the establishment of appropriate constitutive and process models in order to quantitatively predict the properties of the final workpiece. In particular, the accurate determination of process-induced eigenstresses is a challenging yet important task. In this work, a constitutive modelling framework stemming from phase transformations in shape memory alloys is adopted to the modelling of the changes of state during SLM. This model is based on energy densities and energy minimisation in general and specifically serves as a basis for further enhancements such as the consideration of multiple solid phases of the underlying material. This is particularly considered important due to the fact that the cooling rates during SLM are heterogeneously distributed and that thus different solid phases may form out of the molten material pool. As a first step, the present overall model comprises three phases of the material, namely powder, molten, and re-solidified material. The thermomechanically fully coupled Finite-Element-based process model incorporates approaches for, e.g., the laser beam impact zone and the layer construction model.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Abaqus implementation, Finite Element method, Phase transformations, Selective Laser Melting
in
Computers and Mathematics with Applications
volume
78
issue
7
pages
15 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85054377345
ISSN
0898-1221
DOI
10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.032
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ee243d08-2fca-4216-95a6-723db9610bd0
date added to LUP
2018-11-13 08:32:55
date last changed
2022-04-25 18:30:58
@article{ee243d08-2fca-4216-95a6-723db9610bd0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Selective Laser Melting (SLM) – as one of a number of additive manufacturing techniques – is a promising method for the manufacturing of complex structures and may bring about significant improvements in the context of custom-made designs and lightweight constructions. However, the complex multiphysical processes occurring during SLM necessitates the establishment of appropriate constitutive and process models in order to quantitatively predict the properties of the final workpiece. In particular, the accurate determination of process-induced eigenstresses is a challenging yet important task. In this work, a constitutive modelling framework stemming from phase transformations in shape memory alloys is adopted to the modelling of the changes of state during SLM. This model is based on energy densities and energy minimisation in general and specifically serves as a basis for further enhancements such as the consideration of multiple solid phases of the underlying material. This is particularly considered important due to the fact that the cooling rates during SLM are heterogeneously distributed and that thus different solid phases may form out of the molten material pool. As a first step, the present overall model comprises three phases of the material, namely powder, molten, and re-solidified material. The thermomechanically fully coupled Finite-Element-based process model incorporates approaches for, e.g., the laser beam impact zone and the layer construction model.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bartel, Thorsten and Guschke, Isabelle and Menzel, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{0898-1221}},
  keywords     = {{Abaqus implementation; Finite Element method; Phase transformations; Selective Laser Melting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{2267--2281}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Computers and Mathematics with Applications}},
  title        = {{Towards the simulation of Selective Laser Melting processes via phase transformation models}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.032}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.032}},
  volume       = {{78}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}