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When multilingualism is more than three : On the nature of gender transfer in L3+ acquisition

Englert, Charlotte ; Venagli, Ilaria and Kupisch, Tanja LU (2024) In Second Language Research
Abstract
In this article we investigate transfer in the ab-initio acquisition of grammatical gender in two groups of multilingual learners. The first group knows two gender languages (German and French), which can potentially act as transfer sources; the second group knows three (German, French and Italian). Both groups had to assign gender to nouns in Franco-Provençal, a Romance language which is new to the learners, and which shares similarities with both French and Italian. Based on our data, we address the question whether there is a unique transfer source and what the respective roles of sub-lexical structural similarity, proficiency, and recency of use of the background languages are. The findings of this study reveal that learners of the... (More)
In this article we investigate transfer in the ab-initio acquisition of grammatical gender in two groups of multilingual learners. The first group knows two gender languages (German and French), which can potentially act as transfer sources; the second group knows three (German, French and Italian). Both groups had to assign gender to nouns in Franco-Provençal, a Romance language which is new to the learners, and which shares similarities with both French and Italian. Based on our data, we address the question whether there is a unique transfer source and what the respective roles of sub-lexical structural similarity, proficiency, and recency of use of the background languages are. The findings of this study reveal that learners of the first group use both French and German as transfer sources, whereas learners in the second group additionally transfer from Italian. We show that the amount of transfer increases with higher proficiency, more recent use of the source language(s), and increasing structural similarity between the source and target language. Finally, not only is the gender feature transferred but also orthographical cues. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Second Language Research
pages
26 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85188992545
ISSN
0267-6583
DOI
10.1177/02676583241237763
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f0de75c0-4d42-4c0e-b76c-adbd5c89e283
date added to LUP
2024-10-25 14:40:14
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:02:16
@article{f0de75c0-4d42-4c0e-b76c-adbd5c89e283,
  abstract     = {{In this article we investigate transfer in the ab-initio acquisition of grammatical gender in two groups of multilingual learners. The first group knows two gender languages (German and French), which can potentially act as transfer sources; the second group knows three (German, French and Italian). Both groups had to assign gender to nouns in Franco-Provençal, a Romance language which is new to the learners, and which shares similarities with both French and Italian. Based on our data, we address the question whether there is a unique transfer source and what the respective roles of sub-lexical structural similarity, proficiency, and recency of use of the background languages are. The findings of this study reveal that learners of the first group use both French and German as transfer sources, whereas learners in the second group additionally transfer from Italian. We show that the amount of transfer increases with higher proficiency, more recent use of the source language(s), and increasing structural similarity between the source and target language. Finally, not only is the gender feature transferred but also orthographical cues.}},
  author       = {{Englert, Charlotte and Venagli, Ilaria and Kupisch, Tanja}},
  issn         = {{0267-6583}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Second Language Research}},
  title        = {{When multilingualism is more than three : On the nature of gender transfer in L3+ acquisition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02676583241237763}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/02676583241237763}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}