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Transgender and gender diverse people's experience of non-transition-related health care in Sweden

Persson Tholin, Jenny and Broström, Linus LU (2018) In International Journal of Transgenderism 19(4). p.424-435
Abstract

Introduction: The transgender population is a marginalized group in society and research suggests that they experience significant barriers when accessing health care. However, little is known about transgender and gender-diverse people and their experiences of encounters with healthcare professionals in Sweden. Aim: To explore transgender and gender-diverse people's experiences of accessing health care in Sweden. Method: Semi-structured interviews with 12 self-identified transgender or gender-diverse individuals were analyzed in a latent thematic analysis. Results: Participants experienced difficulties in having their gender identity acknowledged in encounters with healthcare staff. Most healthcare professionals were believed to lack... (More)

Introduction: The transgender population is a marginalized group in society and research suggests that they experience significant barriers when accessing health care. However, little is known about transgender and gender-diverse people and their experiences of encounters with healthcare professionals in Sweden. Aim: To explore transgender and gender-diverse people's experiences of accessing health care in Sweden. Method: Semi-structured interviews with 12 self-identified transgender or gender-diverse individuals were analyzed in a latent thematic analysis. Results: Participants experienced difficulties in having their gender identity acknowledged in encounters with healthcare staff. Most healthcare professionals were believed to lack knowledge about transgender people, and participants felt they needed to take a lot of responsibility themselves to ensure they received adequate care. Due to negative experiences, or fear of them, some participants delayed seeking health care or they chose to withhold their transgender identity during healthcare consultations. Discussion: Participants’ experiences suggest that healthcare professionals in Sweden may be insufficiently equipped to provide competent and gender affirming care for transgender individuals. There appears to be an urgent need for interventions specifically designed to improve the quality of health care for these individuals. Further research is needed to determine what specific interventions would be most effective, and to elucidate the specific needs of differing groups within the transgender community to promote optimal care for each person.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Discrimination, experiences, gender-diverse, health care, transgender, transsexual
in
International Journal of Transgenderism
volume
19
issue
4
pages
12 pages
publisher
Haworth Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85047344450
ISSN
1553-2739
DOI
10.1080/15532739.2018.1465876
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f172bbb4-36c8-4fc7-a4e2-6d22c1f53fa0
date added to LUP
2018-06-01 10:42:47
date last changed
2022-04-25 07:35:58
@article{f172bbb4-36c8-4fc7-a4e2-6d22c1f53fa0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction: The transgender population is a marginalized group in society and research suggests that they experience significant barriers when accessing health care. However, little is known about transgender and gender-diverse people and their experiences of encounters with healthcare professionals in Sweden. Aim: To explore transgender and gender-diverse people's experiences of accessing health care in Sweden. Method: Semi-structured interviews with 12 self-identified transgender or gender-diverse individuals were analyzed in a latent thematic analysis. Results: Participants experienced difficulties in having their gender identity acknowledged in encounters with healthcare staff. Most healthcare professionals were believed to lack knowledge about transgender people, and participants felt they needed to take a lot of responsibility themselves to ensure they received adequate care. Due to negative experiences, or fear of them, some participants delayed seeking health care or they chose to withhold their transgender identity during healthcare consultations. Discussion: Participants’ experiences suggest that healthcare professionals in Sweden may be insufficiently equipped to provide competent and gender affirming care for transgender individuals. There appears to be an urgent need for interventions specifically designed to improve the quality of health care for these individuals. Further research is needed to determine what specific interventions would be most effective, and to elucidate the specific needs of differing groups within the transgender community to promote optimal care for each person.</p>}},
  author       = {{Persson Tholin, Jenny and Broström, Linus}},
  issn         = {{1553-2739}},
  keywords     = {{Discrimination; experiences; gender-diverse; health care; transgender; transsexual}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{424--435}},
  publisher    = {{Haworth Press}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Transgenderism}},
  title        = {{Transgender and gender diverse people's experience of non-transition-related health care in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1465876}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/15532739.2018.1465876}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}