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The Social Stratification of Availability, Affordability, and Consumption of Food in Families with Preschoolers in Addis Ababa; The EAT Addis Study in Ethiopia

Abdelmenan, Semira ; Berhane, Hanna Y. ; Jirström, Magnus LU ; Trenholm, Jill ; Worku, Alemayehu ; Berhane, Yemane and Ekström, Eva-Charlotte (2020) In Nutrients 12(10).
Abstract
The aim of this study was to understand the quality of diet being consumed among families in Addis Ababa, and to what extent social stratification and perceptions of availability and affordability affect healthy food consumption. Data were collected from 5467 households in a face-to-face interview with mothers/caretakers and analyzed using mixed effect logistic regression models. All family food groups, except fish were perceived to be available by more than 90% of the participants. The food groups cereals/nuts/seeds, other vegetables, and legumes were considered highly affordable (80%) and were the most consumed (>75%). Households with the least educated mothers and those in the lowest wealth quintile had the lowest perception of... (More)
The aim of this study was to understand the quality of diet being consumed among families in Addis Ababa, and to what extent social stratification and perceptions of availability and affordability affect healthy food consumption. Data were collected from 5467 households in a face-to-face interview with mothers/caretakers and analyzed using mixed effect logistic regression models. All family food groups, except fish were perceived to be available by more than 90% of the participants. The food groups cereals/nuts/seeds, other vegetables, and legumes were considered highly affordable (80%) and were the most consumed (>75%). Households with the least educated mothers and those in the lowest wealth quintile had the lowest perception of affordability and also consumption. Consumption of foods rich in micronutrients and animal sources were significantly higher among households with higher perceived affordability, the highest wealth quintile, and with mothers who had better education. Households in Addis Ababa were generally seen to have a monotonous diet, despite the high perceived availability of different food groups within the food environment. There is a considerable difference in consumption of nutrient-rich foods across social strata, hence the cities food policies need to account for social differences in order to improve the nutritional status of the community (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
social stratification, dietary diversity, availability, affordability, food environment, Ethiopia
in
Nutrients
volume
12
issue
10
article number
3168
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85092557885
  • pmid:33081262
ISSN
2072-6643
DOI
10.3390/nu12103168
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f2062ed4-9b5b-483b-b587-e13f49d904c1
date added to LUP
2020-10-23 14:13:48
date last changed
2022-04-19 01:21:32
@article{f2062ed4-9b5b-483b-b587-e13f49d904c1,
  abstract     = {{The aim of this study was to understand the quality of diet being consumed among families in Addis Ababa, and to what extent social stratification and perceptions of availability and affordability affect healthy food consumption. Data were collected from 5467 households in a face-to-face interview with mothers/caretakers and analyzed using mixed effect logistic regression models. All family food groups, except fish were perceived to be available by more than 90% of the participants. The food groups cereals/nuts/seeds, other vegetables, and legumes were considered highly affordable (80%) and were the most consumed (>75%). Households with the least educated mothers and those in the lowest wealth quintile had the lowest perception of affordability and also consumption. Consumption of foods rich in micronutrients and animal sources were significantly higher among households with higher perceived affordability, the highest wealth quintile, and with mothers who had better education. Households in Addis Ababa were generally seen to have a monotonous diet, despite the high perceived availability of different food groups within the food environment. There is a considerable difference in consumption of nutrient-rich foods across social strata, hence the cities food policies need to account for social differences in order to improve the nutritional status of the community}},
  author       = {{Abdelmenan, Semira and Berhane, Hanna Y. and Jirström, Magnus and Trenholm, Jill and Worku, Alemayehu and Berhane, Yemane and Ekström, Eva-Charlotte}},
  issn         = {{2072-6643}},
  keywords     = {{social stratification; dietary diversity; availability; affordability; food environment; Ethiopia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Nutrients}},
  title        = {{The Social Stratification of Availability, Affordability, and Consumption of Food in Families with Preschoolers in Addis Ababa; The EAT Addis Study in Ethiopia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103168}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/nu12103168}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}