Volatile organic compounds influence the interaction of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) with its fungal symbionts
Kandasamy, Dineshkumar LU
; Gershenzon, Jonathan
; Andersson, Martin N.
LU
and Hammerbacher, Almuth
(2019)
In ISME Journal
13(7).
p.1788-1800
- Abstract
Insects have mutualistic symbioses with a variety of microorganisms. However, the chemical signals that maintain these insect-microbe relationships are poorly known compared to those from insect-plant symbioses. The spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, the most destructive forest pest in Europe, has a symbiotic relationship with several fungi that are believed to contribute to its successful invasion of Norway spruce. Here we tested the hypothesis that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from fungal symbionts could be cues for bark beetles to recognize and distinguish among members of its microbial community. Behavioral experiments with fungi showed that immature adults of I. typographus are attracted to food sources colonized by... (More)
Insects have mutualistic symbioses with a variety of microorganisms. However, the chemical signals that maintain these insect-microbe relationships are poorly known compared to those from insect-plant symbioses. The spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, the most destructive forest pest in Europe, has a symbiotic relationship with several fungi that are believed to contribute to its successful invasion of Norway spruce. Here we tested the hypothesis that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from fungal symbionts could be cues for bark beetles to recognize and distinguish among members of its microbial community. Behavioral experiments with fungi showed that immature adults of I. typographus are attracted to food sources colonized by their fungal symbionts but not to saprophytic fungi and that this attraction is mediated by volatile cues. GC-MS measurements revealed that the symbionts emitted VOCs. Testing the activity of these compounds on beetle antennae using single sensillum recordings showed that beetles detect many fungal volatiles and possess olfactory sensory neurons specialized for these compounds. Finally, synthetic blends of fungal volatiles attracted beetles in olfactometer experiments. These findings indicate that volatile compounds produced by fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness.
(Less)
- author
- Kandasamy, Dineshkumar
LU
; Gershenzon, Jonathan
; Andersson, Martin N.
LU
and Hammerbacher, Almuth
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019-07
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Animals, Europe, Female, Fungi/chemistry, Male, Picea/parasitology, Plant Bark/parasitology, Symbiosis/drug effects, Volatile Organic Compounds/pharmacology, Weevils/drug effects
- in
- ISME Journal
- volume
- 13
- issue
- 7
- pages
- 13 pages
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85063057143
- pmid:30872804
- ISSN
- 1751-7362
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41396-019-0390-3
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- f211ca2e-50bd-40b1-b885-0d348913121d
- date added to LUP
- 2019-03-29 13:28:29
- date last changed
- 2024-06-12 09:58:26
@article{f211ca2e-50bd-40b1-b885-0d348913121d,
abstract = {{<p>Insects have mutualistic symbioses with a variety of microorganisms. However, the chemical signals that maintain these insect-microbe relationships are poorly known compared to those from insect-plant symbioses. The spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, the most destructive forest pest in Europe, has a symbiotic relationship with several fungi that are believed to contribute to its successful invasion of Norway spruce. Here we tested the hypothesis that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from fungal symbionts could be cues for bark beetles to recognize and distinguish among members of its microbial community. Behavioral experiments with fungi showed that immature adults of I. typographus are attracted to food sources colonized by their fungal symbionts but not to saprophytic fungi and that this attraction is mediated by volatile cues. GC-MS measurements revealed that the symbionts emitted VOCs. Testing the activity of these compounds on beetle antennae using single sensillum recordings showed that beetles detect many fungal volatiles and possess olfactory sensory neurons specialized for these compounds. Finally, synthetic blends of fungal volatiles attracted beetles in olfactometer experiments. These findings indicate that volatile compounds produced by fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness.</p>}},
author = {{Kandasamy, Dineshkumar and Gershenzon, Jonathan and Andersson, Martin N. and Hammerbacher, Almuth}},
issn = {{1751-7362}},
keywords = {{Animals; Europe; Female; Fungi/chemistry; Male; Picea/parasitology; Plant Bark/parasitology; Symbiosis/drug effects; Volatile Organic Compounds/pharmacology; Weevils/drug effects}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{7}},
pages = {{1788--1800}},
publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
series = {{ISME Journal}},
title = {{Volatile organic compounds influence the interaction of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) with its fungal symbionts}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0390-3}},
doi = {{10.1038/s41396-019-0390-3}},
volume = {{13}},
year = {{2019}},
}