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Massive MIMO goes Sub-GHz : Implementation and Experimental Exploration for LPWANs

Callebaut, Gilles ; Gunnarsson, Sara LU ; Guevara, Andrea P. ; Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid ; Pollin, Sofie ; Van Der Perre, Liesbet LU and Johansson, Anders J. LU orcid (2020) 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2020 In Conference Record - Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers 2020-November. p.1101-1105
Abstract

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks operating in the unlicensed bands are being deployed to connect a rapidly growing number of Internet-of-Things devices. While the unlicensed sub-GHz band offers favorable propagation for long-range connections, measurements show that the energy consumption of the nodes is still mostly dominated by the wireless transmission affecting their autonomy. We investigate the potential benefits of deploying massive MIMO technology to increase system reliability and at the same time support low-energy devices with good coverage at sub-GHz frequencies. The impact of different antenna configurations and propagation conditions is analyzed. Both actual average experienced array gain and channel hardening are examined. The... (More)

Low-Power Wide-Area Networks operating in the unlicensed bands are being deployed to connect a rapidly growing number of Internet-of-Things devices. While the unlicensed sub-GHz band offers favorable propagation for long-range connections, measurements show that the energy consumption of the nodes is still mostly dominated by the wireless transmission affecting their autonomy. We investigate the potential benefits of deploying massive MIMO technology to increase system reliability and at the same time support low-energy devices with good coverage at sub-GHz frequencies. The impact of different antenna configurations and propagation conditions is analyzed. Both actual average experienced array gain and channel hardening are examined. The assessment demonstrates the effect of channel hardening as well as the potential benefits of the experienced array gain. These measurements serve as a first assessment of the channel conditions of massive MIMO at sub-GHz frequencies and are, to the best of our knowledge, the first of its kind.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Internet-of-Things, LPWAN, Massive MIMO, Sub-GHz, Testbed
host publication
Conference Record of the 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2020
series title
Conference Record - Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
volume
2020-November
article number
9443312
pages
5 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2020
conference location
Pacific Grove, United States
conference dates
2020-11-01 - 2020-11-05
external identifiers
  • scopus:85107792631
ISSN
1058-6393
ISBN
9780738131269
DOI
10.1109/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443312
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
.
id
f3243bcc-58b0-40e5-bb31-0b2fd5cfc89f
date added to LUP
2022-01-24 13:45:31
date last changed
2024-03-09 01:36:55
@inproceedings{f3243bcc-58b0-40e5-bb31-0b2fd5cfc89f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Low-Power Wide-Area Networks operating in the unlicensed bands are being deployed to connect a rapidly growing number of Internet-of-Things devices. While the unlicensed sub-GHz band offers favorable propagation for long-range connections, measurements show that the energy consumption of the nodes is still mostly dominated by the wireless transmission affecting their autonomy. We investigate the potential benefits of deploying massive MIMO technology to increase system reliability and at the same time support low-energy devices with good coverage at sub-GHz frequencies. The impact of different antenna configurations and propagation conditions is analyzed. Both actual average experienced array gain and channel hardening are examined. The assessment demonstrates the effect of channel hardening as well as the potential benefits of the experienced array gain. These measurements serve as a first assessment of the channel conditions of massive MIMO at sub-GHz frequencies and are, to the best of our knowledge, the first of its kind.</p>}},
  author       = {{Callebaut, Gilles and Gunnarsson, Sara and Guevara, Andrea P. and Tufvesson, Fredrik and Pollin, Sofie and Van Der Perre, Liesbet and Johansson, Anders J.}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Record of the 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, ACSSC 2020}},
  isbn         = {{9780738131269}},
  issn         = {{1058-6393}},
  keywords     = {{Internet-of-Things; LPWAN; Massive MIMO; Sub-GHz; Testbed}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1101--1105}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{Conference Record - Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers}},
  title        = {{Massive MIMO goes Sub-GHz : Implementation and Experimental Exploration for LPWANs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443312}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443312}},
  volume       = {{2020-November}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}