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The presence and behaviour of birds at two prescribed fires in Sweden

Jacobs, Ivo LU orcid (2026)
Abstract
Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximizing the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two... (More)
Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximizing the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two prescribed fires in Sweden. They appeared to largely ignore it, with some even singing close to fire and smoke. Future studies should systematically examine bird abundance and behaviour across different fire ecologies, which would provide invaluable insights into how the immediate response to active fire may be shaped through adaptations, senses, and learning, eventually leading to effective conservation strategies in an increasingly fiery world. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
publisher
Authorea
DOI
10.22541/au.176882988.87640415/v1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f3369a7c-470e-4bec-b657-d3eeb5d248dc
date added to LUP
2026-02-08 10:09:40
date last changed
2026-02-25 15:21:15
@misc{f3369a7c-470e-4bec-b657-d3eeb5d248dc,
  abstract     = {{Fire has shaped terrestrial ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Human activities dramatically shift natural fire regimes, leading to adverse conservation impacts that are projected to increase in severity. Many animals appear ill-equipped to face these drastic changes, and they may be unable to adapt rapidly enough. In contrast, behavioural plasticity could offer a faster solution to achieve a suitable balance between avoiding the risks and maximizing the opportunities of fire. Birds from fire-prone regions have been observed to exploit fire and burned landscapes for various benefits. However, it is poorly understood how birds from other regions respond to active fire. Here, I observed the presence of 17 bird species at two prescribed fires in Sweden. They appeared to largely ignore it, with some even singing close to fire and smoke. Future studies should systematically examine bird abundance and behaviour across different fire ecologies, which would provide invaluable insights into how the immediate response to active fire may be shaped through adaptations, senses, and learning, eventually leading to effective conservation strategies in an increasingly fiery world.}},
  author       = {{Jacobs, Ivo}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Preprint}},
  publisher    = {{Authorea}},
  title        = {{The presence and behaviour of birds at two prescribed fires in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.22541/au.176882988.87640415/v1}},
  doi          = {{10.22541/au.176882988.87640415/v1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}