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Investing in a ‘Sustainable’ War Economy? Sustainable Investment in the Aerospace and Defence Industry and the Definition of the ‘Social’ in EU Sustainability Standards

Davitti, Daria LU orcid (2026) In Nordic Journal of European Law
Abstract
This article examines the role of private defence investment as part of the efforts to define the scope and meaning of EU social sustainability, at a time of increased EU investment interest in the aerospace and defence industry (A&D). One of the central questions posed by private investors, civil society and international legal scholars alike is, in fact, whether investment in the production and selling of arms and other security and defence-related products can be considered to be socially sustainable and if so, under what circumstances. In the absence of an agreed upon definition of EU social sustainability, this debate is crucial in terms of shaping the scope and content of the so-called hidden ‘S’ in Economic, Social and... (More)
This article examines the role of private defence investment as part of the efforts to define the scope and meaning of EU social sustainability, at a time of increased EU investment interest in the aerospace and defence industry (A&D). One of the central questions posed by private investors, civil society and international legal scholars alike is, in fact, whether investment in the production and selling of arms and other security and defence-related products can be considered to be socially sustainable and if so, under what circumstances. In the absence of an agreed upon definition of EU social sustainability, this debate is crucial in terms of shaping the scope and content of the so-called hidden ‘S’ in Economic, Social and Governance (ESG) standards adopted at EU level, and thus in understanding and redefining EU social objectives. Against the backdrop of the evolving geopolitical context, the article examines EU legislative initiatives introduced by the European Commission in June 2025 to boost private finance for rearmament and resilience initiatives. It does so by considering the sustainability risk disclosure requirements envisaged in Articles 6, 8 and 9 of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). It argues that these private investment decisions are central to a definition of EU ‘social’ sustainability standards which justify, as ultimately ‘sustainable’, investments linked to armed conflicts regardless of the well-documented breaches of international law that they entail. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Social sustainability, EU Defence Investment, Aerospace and Defence industry, Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, International human rights law, EU law, EU-rätt, Mänskliga rättigheter, Social hållbarhet
in
Nordic Journal of European Law
pages
20 pages
ISSN
2003-1785
project
Screening for Sustainability: Understanding the EU Taxonomy Regulation and its ‘Do No Significant Harm’ Requirement
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f347c95c-41c5-4a7e-a213-cf095abf09cd
date added to LUP
2026-08-31 16:11:58
date last changed
2026-09-01 08:00:21
@article{f347c95c-41c5-4a7e-a213-cf095abf09cd,
  abstract     = {{This article examines the role of private defence investment as part of the efforts to define the scope and meaning of EU social sustainability, at a time of increased EU investment interest in the aerospace and defence industry (A&D). One of the central questions posed by private investors, civil society and international legal scholars alike is, in fact, whether investment in the production and selling of arms and other security and defence-related products can be considered to be socially sustainable and if so, under what circumstances. In the absence of an agreed upon definition of EU social sustainability, this debate is crucial in terms of shaping the scope and content of the so-called hidden ‘S’ in Economic, Social and Governance (ESG) standards adopted at EU level, and thus in understanding and redefining EU social objectives. Against the backdrop of the evolving geopolitical context, the article examines EU legislative initiatives introduced by the European Commission in June 2025 to boost private finance for rearmament and resilience initiatives. It does so by considering the sustainability risk disclosure requirements envisaged in Articles 6, 8 and 9 of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). It argues that these private investment decisions are central to a definition of EU ‘social’ sustainability standards which justify, as ultimately ‘sustainable’, investments linked to armed conflicts regardless of the well-documented breaches of international law that they entail.}},
  author       = {{Davitti, Daria}},
  issn         = {{2003-1785}},
  keywords     = {{Social sustainability; EU Defence Investment; Aerospace and Defence industry; Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation; International human rights law; EU law; EU-rätt; Mänskliga rättigheter; Social hållbarhet}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of European Law}},
  title        = {{Investing in a ‘Sustainable’ War Economy? Sustainable Investment in the Aerospace and Defence Industry and the Definition of the ‘Social’ in EU Sustainability Standards}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}