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The relation of dissociation and mind wandering to unresolved/disorganized attachment : an experience sampling study

MARKUSSON CLAVERTZ, DAVID LU ; Gusic, Sabina LU ; Bengtsson, Hans LU ; Jacobsen, Heidi and Cardeña, Etzel LU orcid (2017) In Attachment and Human Development 19(2). p.170-190
Abstract

Individuals with unresolved/disorganized representations of childhood trauma (U/d attachment) report more psychological distress than others, but little is known about their everyday mentation. In the present study adults with childhood trauma (N = 45) completed the Berkeley-Leiden Adult Attachment Questionnaire-Unresolved (BLAAQ-U) and the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and reported everyday mentation during 5 days of experience sampling. The BLAAQ-U and the AAI showed a medium association with each other, but only the former significantly predicted negative affect, dissociation, and low control/awareness of mentation. Contrary to our predictions, U/d attachment did not significantly predict mind wandering, but the BLAAQ-U predicted... (More)

Individuals with unresolved/disorganized representations of childhood trauma (U/d attachment) report more psychological distress than others, but little is known about their everyday mentation. In the present study adults with childhood trauma (N = 45) completed the Berkeley-Leiden Adult Attachment Questionnaire-Unresolved (BLAAQ-U) and the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and reported everyday mentation during 5 days of experience sampling. The BLAAQ-U and the AAI showed a medium association with each other, but only the former significantly predicted negative affect, dissociation, and low control/awareness of mentation. Contrary to our predictions, U/d attachment did not significantly predict mind wandering, but the BLAAQ-U predicted endorsements of a negative mind wandering style. U/d attachment, as assessed by both instruments, was associated with the Poor attentional control style and beliefs in anomalous mental phenomena. Experience sampling is a valuable way to investigate everyday experiences in individuals with U/d attachment.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
detachment, disorganized attachment, dissociative experiences, experience sampling, mind wandering
in
Attachment and Human Development
volume
19
issue
2
pages
21 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:27917699
  • wos:000395090700004
  • scopus:85002263487
ISSN
1461-6734
DOI
10.1080/14616734.2016.1261914
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f464340a-8d73-43d4-bb28-fea1a31aa0c4
date added to LUP
2016-12-28 08:46:38
date last changed
2024-11-02 11:52:18
@article{f464340a-8d73-43d4-bb28-fea1a31aa0c4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Individuals with unresolved/disorganized representations of childhood trauma (U/d attachment) report more psychological distress than others, but little is known about their everyday mentation. In the present study adults with childhood trauma (N = 45) completed the Berkeley-Leiden Adult Attachment Questionnaire-Unresolved (BLAAQ-U) and the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and reported everyday mentation during 5 days of experience sampling. The BLAAQ-U and the AAI showed a medium association with each other, but only the former significantly predicted negative affect, dissociation, and low control/awareness of mentation. Contrary to our predictions, U/d attachment did not significantly predict mind wandering, but the BLAAQ-U predicted endorsements of a negative mind wandering style. U/d attachment, as assessed by both instruments, was associated with the Poor attentional control style and beliefs in anomalous mental phenomena. Experience sampling is a valuable way to investigate everyday experiences in individuals with U/d attachment.</p>}},
  author       = {{MARKUSSON CLAVERTZ, DAVID and Gusic, Sabina and Bengtsson, Hans and Jacobsen, Heidi and Cardeña, Etzel}},
  issn         = {{1461-6734}},
  keywords     = {{detachment; disorganized attachment; dissociative experiences; experience sampling; mind wandering}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{170--190}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Attachment and Human Development}},
  title        = {{The relation of dissociation and mind wandering to unresolved/disorganized attachment : an experience sampling study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2016.1261914}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14616734.2016.1261914}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}