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Critical habitat thresholds for effective pollinator conservation in agricultural landscapes

Bishop, G.A. ; Smith, H.G. LU orcid ; Persson, A.S. LU ; Rundlöf, M. LU orcid and Fijen, T.P.M. (2025) In Science 389(6767). p.1314-1319
Abstract
Biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes is declining, but evidence-based conservation targets to guide international policies for such landscapes are lacking. We present a framework for informing habitat conservation policies based on the enhancement of habitat quantity and quality and define thresholds of habitat quantity at which it becomes effective to also prioritize habitat quality. We applied this framework to insect pollinators, an important part of agroecosystem biodiversity, by synthesizing 59 studies from 19 countries. Given low habitat quality, hoverflies had the lowest threshold at 6% semi-natural habitat cover, followed by solitary bees (16%), bumble bees (18%), and butterflies (37%). These figures represent minimum habitat... (More)
Biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes is declining, but evidence-based conservation targets to guide international policies for such landscapes are lacking. We present a framework for informing habitat conservation policies based on the enhancement of habitat quantity and quality and define thresholds of habitat quantity at which it becomes effective to also prioritize habitat quality. We applied this framework to insect pollinators, an important part of agroecosystem biodiversity, by synthesizing 59 studies from 19 countries. Given low habitat quality, hoverflies had the lowest threshold at 6% semi-natural habitat cover, followed by solitary bees (16%), bumble bees (18%), and butterflies (37%). These figures represent minimum habitat thresholds in agricultural landscapes, but when habitat quantity is restricted, marked increases in quality are required to reach similar outcomes. Copyright © 2025 the authors, some rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Agriculture, Animals, Bees, Biodiversity, Butterflies, Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Pollination, agricultural land, bee, butterfly, habitat conservation, habitat quality, pollinator, prioritization, agroecosystem, animal experiment, Apidae, article, biodiversity, bumblebee, evidence based practice, habitat, human, nonhuman, Syrphidae, agriculture, animal, ecosystem, environmental protection, pollination
in
Science
volume
389
issue
6767
pages
6 pages
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105016996427
  • pmid:40997179
ISSN
0036-8075
DOI
10.1126/science.adr2146
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f4bb01f2-ce65-45a2-b2dd-9cea2525b339
date added to LUP
2026-03-31 14:22:02
date last changed
2026-04-01 03:00:02
@article{f4bb01f2-ce65-45a2-b2dd-9cea2525b339,
  abstract     = {{Biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes is declining, but evidence-based conservation targets to guide international policies for such landscapes are lacking. We present a framework for informing habitat conservation policies based on the enhancement of habitat quantity and quality and define thresholds of habitat quantity at which it becomes effective to also prioritize habitat quality. We applied this framework to insect pollinators, an important part of agroecosystem biodiversity, by synthesizing 59 studies from 19 countries. Given low habitat quality, hoverflies had the lowest threshold at 6% semi-natural habitat cover, followed by solitary bees (16%), bumble bees (18%), and butterflies (37%). These figures represent minimum habitat thresholds in agricultural landscapes, but when habitat quantity is restricted, marked increases in quality are required to reach similar outcomes. Copyright © 2025 the authors, some rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Bishop, G.A. and Smith, H.G. and Persson, A.S. and Rundlöf, M. and Fijen, T.P.M.}},
  issn         = {{0036-8075}},
  keywords     = {{Agriculture; Animals; Bees; Biodiversity; Butterflies; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Pollination; agricultural land; bee; butterfly; habitat conservation; habitat quality; pollinator; prioritization; agroecosystem; animal experiment; Apidae; article; biodiversity; bumblebee; evidence based practice; habitat; human; nonhuman; Syrphidae; agriculture; animal; ecosystem; environmental protection; pollination}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6767}},
  pages        = {{1314--1319}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science}},
  title        = {{Critical habitat thresholds for effective pollinator conservation in agricultural landscapes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adr2146}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/science.adr2146}},
  volume       = {{389}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}