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To what extent does the zintl-klemm formalism work? The Eu(Zn 1 - X Ge X ) 2 series

You, Tae Soo ; Lidin, Sven LU ; Gourdon, Olivier ; Wu, Yaqiao and Miller, Gordon J. (2009) In Inorganic Chemistry 48(14). p.6380-6390
Abstract


The series of ternary polar intermetalllcs Eu(Zn
1-x
Ge
x
)
2
0≤x≤ 1) has been investigated and characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as physical property measurements. For 0.50(2) <x< 0.75(2), this series shows a homogeneity width of hexagonal AIB
2
-type phases (space group P6/mmm, Pearson symbol hP3) with Zn and Ge atoms statistically distributed In the planar... (More)


The series of ternary polar intermetalllcs Eu(Zn
1-x
Ge
x
)
2
0≤x≤ 1) has been investigated and characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as physical property measurements. For 0.50(2) <x< 0.75(2), this series shows a homogeneity width of hexagonal AIB
2
-type phases (space group P6/mmm, Pearson symbol hP3) with Zn and Ge atoms statistically distributed In the planar polyanionlc 6
3
nets. As the Ge content increases In this range, a decreases from 4.3631(6) Å to 4.2358(6) Å, while c Increases from 4.3014(9) Å to 4.5759(9) Å, resulting In an increasing da ratio. Furthermore, the Zn-Ge bond distance in the hexagonal net drops from 2.5190(3) Å to 2.4455(3) Å, while the anisotropy of the displacement ellipsoids significantly increases along the c direction. For x < 0.50 and x > 0.75, respectively, orthorhombic KHg
2
-type and trigonal EuGe
2
-type phases occur as a second phase in mixtures with an AIB
2
-type phase. Diffraction of the x= 0.75(2) sample shows Incommensurate modulation along the c direction; a structural model In super space group P31 (00y)00s reveals puckered 6
3
nets. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements for two AIB
2
-type compounds show Curie-Weiss behavior above 40.0(2) K and 45.5(2) K with magnetic moments of 7.98(1 ) μB for Eu(Zn
0.48
Ge
0.52(2)
)
2
and 7.96(1 ) μB for Eu(Zn
0.30
Ge
0.70(2)
)
2
, respectively, Indicating a (4f)
7
electronic configuration for Eu atoms (Eu
2+
). The Zintl- Klemm formalism accounts for the lower limit of Ge content in the AIB
2
-type phases but does not identify the observed upper limit. In a companion paper, the intrinsic relationships among chemical structures, compositions, and electronic structures are analyzed by electronic structure calculations.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Inorganic Chemistry
volume
48
issue
14
pages
11 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:67650462878
ISSN
0020-1669
DOI
10.1021/ic900628k
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f5b4ac90-8776-4656-9848-abc477f73923
date added to LUP
2019-04-08 15:03:24
date last changed
2022-02-15 17:53:48
@article{f5b4ac90-8776-4656-9848-abc477f73923,
  abstract     = {{<p><br>
                            The series of ternary polar intermetalllcs Eu(Zn <br>
                            <sub>1-x</sub><br>
                             Ge <br>
                            <sub>x</sub><br>
                            ) <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            0≤x≤ 1) has been investigated and characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as physical property measurements. For 0.50(2) &lt;x&lt; 0.75(2), this series shows a homogeneity width of hexagonal AIB <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type phases (space group P6/mmm, Pearson symbol hP3) with Zn and Ge atoms statistically distributed In the planar polyanionlc 6 <br>
                            <sup>3</sup><br>
                             nets. As the Ge content increases In this range, a decreases from 4.3631(6) Å to 4.2358(6) Å, while c Increases from 4.3014(9) Å to 4.5759(9) Å, resulting In an increasing da ratio. Furthermore, the Zn-Ge bond distance in the hexagonal net drops from 2.5190(3) Å to 2.4455(3) Å, while the anisotropy of the displacement ellipsoids significantly increases along the c direction. For x &lt; 0.50 and x &gt; 0.75, respectively, orthorhombic KHg <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type and trigonal EuGe <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type phases occur as a second phase in mixtures with an AIB <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type phase. Diffraction of the x= 0.75(2) sample shows Incommensurate modulation along the c direction; a structural model In super space group P31 (00y)00s reveals puckered 6 <br>
                            <sup>3</sup><br>
                             nets. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements for two AIB <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type compounds show Curie-Weiss behavior above 40.0(2) K and 45.5(2) K with magnetic moments of 7.98(1 ) μB for Eu(Zn <br>
                            <sub>0.48</sub><br>
                            Ge <br>
                            <sub>0.52(2)</sub><br>
                            ) <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                             and 7.96(1 ) μB for Eu(Zn <br>
                            <sub>0.30</sub><br>
                            Ge <br>
                            <sub>0.70(2)</sub><br>
                            ) <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            , respectively, Indicating a (4f) <br>
                            <sup>7</sup><br>
                             electronic configuration for Eu atoms (Eu <br>
                            <sup>2+</sup><br>
                            ). The Zintl- Klemm formalism accounts for the lower limit of Ge content in the AIB <br>
                            <sub>2</sub><br>
                            -type phases but does not identify the observed upper limit. In a companion paper, the intrinsic relationships among chemical structures, compositions, and electronic structures are analyzed by electronic structure calculations.</p>}},
  author       = {{You, Tae Soo and Lidin, Sven and Gourdon, Olivier and Wu, Yaqiao and Miller, Gordon J.}},
  issn         = {{0020-1669}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{6380--6390}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Inorganic Chemistry}},
  title        = {{To what extent does the zintl-klemm formalism work? The Eu(Zn 
                        <sub>1</sub>
                        - 
                        <sub>X</sub>
                        Ge 
                        <sub>X</sub>
                        ) 
                        <sub>2</sub>
                         series}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic900628k}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ic900628k}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}