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Reduced protein solubility - cause or consequence in amyloid disease?

Lindberg, Max LU orcid ; Hu, Jing LU ; Sparr, Emma LU and Linse, Sara LU (2025) In QRB Discovery 6.
Abstract

In this perspective, we ask the question whether the apparently lower solubility of specific proteins in amyloid disease is a cause or consequence of the protein deposition seen in such diseases. We focus on Alzheimer's disease and start by reviewing the experimental evidence of disease-associated reduction in the measured concentration of amyloid β peptide, Aβ42, in cerebrospinal fluid. We propose a series of possible physicochemical explanations for these observations. These include a reduced solubility, a reduced apparent solubility, as well as a long-lived metastable state manifested in healthy individuals as a free concentration of Aβ42 in the solution phase above the solubility limit. For each scenario, we discuss whether it is... (More)

In this perspective, we ask the question whether the apparently lower solubility of specific proteins in amyloid disease is a cause or consequence of the protein deposition seen in such diseases. We focus on Alzheimer's disease and start by reviewing the experimental evidence of disease-associated reduction in the measured concentration of amyloid β peptide, Aβ42, in cerebrospinal fluid. We propose a series of possible physicochemical explanations for these observations. These include a reduced solubility, a reduced apparent solubility, as well as a long-lived metastable state manifested in healthy individuals as a free concentration of Aβ42 in the solution phase above the solubility limit. For each scenario, we discuss whether it is most likely a cause or a consequence of the observed protein deposition in the disease.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Alzheimer associated amyloids, amyloid complexes, biomolecular systems, chaperones, physical chemistry, protein biophysics
in
QRB Discovery
volume
6
article number
e8
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105000786895
  • pmid:40070848
ISSN
2633-2892
DOI
10.1017/qrd.2024.12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s).
id
f5dedf39-38b5-46d5-98c9-192fc22ed3b5
date added to LUP
2025-12-05 14:50:13
date last changed
2025-12-19 16:49:41
@article{f5dedf39-38b5-46d5-98c9-192fc22ed3b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this perspective, we ask the question whether the apparently lower solubility of specific proteins in amyloid disease is a cause or consequence of the protein deposition seen in such diseases. We focus on Alzheimer's disease and start by reviewing the experimental evidence of disease-associated reduction in the measured concentration of amyloid β peptide, Aβ42, in cerebrospinal fluid. We propose a series of possible physicochemical explanations for these observations. These include a reduced solubility, a reduced apparent solubility, as well as a long-lived metastable state manifested in healthy individuals as a free concentration of Aβ42 in the solution phase above the solubility limit. For each scenario, we discuss whether it is most likely a cause or a consequence of the observed protein deposition in the disease.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lindberg, Max and Hu, Jing and Sparr, Emma and Linse, Sara}},
  issn         = {{2633-2892}},
  keywords     = {{Alzheimer associated amyloids; amyloid complexes; biomolecular systems; chaperones; physical chemistry; protein biophysics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{QRB Discovery}},
  title        = {{Reduced protein solubility - cause or consequence in amyloid disease?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qrd.2024.12}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/qrd.2024.12}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}