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Piebaldism in a mentally retarded girl with rare deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4

Sijmons, R.H. ; Kristoffersson, U. LU ; Tuerlings, J.H.A.M. ; Ljung, R. LU orcid ; Dijkhuis- Stoffelsma, R. and Breed, A.S.P.M. (1993) In Pediatric Dermatology 10(3). p.235-239
Abstract
A 4-year-old mentally retarded girl had congenital depigmentations of ventrolateral parts of the chest, abdomen, and legs. She also showed dysmorphic features of the head, thorax, and extremities, a pigmented ring in both irises, and a hernia of the left obliquus muscle. Cytogenetic investigations revealed deletion of chromosome 4 for the long arm segment q12-q21. The typical depigmentations, reported in four other patients with a similar chromosomal deletion, correspond with those in the autosomal dominant piebald trait. Mutations in the Kit protooncogene (mapped to the chromosome (4q11-4q12 region) have been found in patients affected with this dominant disorder. Piebaldism in children with developmental delay and dysmorphic features... (More)
A 4-year-old mentally retarded girl had congenital depigmentations of ventrolateral parts of the chest, abdomen, and legs. She also showed dysmorphic features of the head, thorax, and extremities, a pigmented ring in both irises, and a hernia of the left obliquus muscle. Cytogenetic investigations revealed deletion of chromosome 4 for the long arm segment q12-q21. The typical depigmentations, reported in four other patients with a similar chromosomal deletion, correspond with those in the autosomal dominant piebald trait. Mutations in the Kit protooncogene (mapped to the chromosome (4q11-4q12 region) have been found in patients affected with this dominant disorder. Piebaldism in children with developmental delay and dysmorphic features should alert the physician to the possibility of a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
article, autosomal dominant disorder, case report, child, chromosome 4, chromosome deletion, chromosome Q band, clinical feature, cytogenetics, depigmentation, face dysmorphia, female, genetic disorder, human, mental deficiency, piebaldism, Paediatric
in
Pediatric Dermatology
volume
10
issue
3
pages
235 - 239
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:0027293425
ISSN
0736-8046
DOI
10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00367.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f636c1a3-8f53-4774-82cf-95cc97c92131
date added to LUP
2016-11-25 13:40:15
date last changed
2021-10-03 04:56:11
@article{f636c1a3-8f53-4774-82cf-95cc97c92131,
  abstract     = {{A 4-year-old mentally retarded girl had congenital depigmentations of ventrolateral parts of the chest, abdomen, and legs. She also showed dysmorphic features of the head, thorax, and extremities, a pigmented ring in both irises, and a hernia of the left obliquus muscle. Cytogenetic investigations revealed deletion of chromosome 4 for the long arm segment q12-q21. The typical depigmentations, reported in four other patients with a similar chromosomal deletion, correspond with those in the autosomal dominant piebald trait. Mutations in the Kit protooncogene (mapped to the chromosome (4q11-4q12 region) have been found in patients affected with this dominant disorder. Piebaldism in children with developmental delay and dysmorphic features should alert the physician to the possibility of a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4.}},
  author       = {{Sijmons, R.H. and Kristoffersson, U. and Tuerlings, J.H.A.M. and Ljung, R. and Dijkhuis- Stoffelsma, R. and Breed, A.S.P.M.}},
  issn         = {{0736-8046}},
  keywords     = {{article; autosomal dominant disorder; case report; child; chromosome 4; chromosome deletion; chromosome Q band; clinical feature; cytogenetics; depigmentation; face dysmorphia; female; genetic disorder; human; mental deficiency; piebaldism; Paediatric}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{235--239}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Pediatric Dermatology}},
  title        = {{Piebaldism in a mentally retarded girl with rare deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00367.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00367.x}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}