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Layered crises : Climate change, water insecurity and irrigation in the Sahel

Caretta, Martina Angela LU orcid ; Pepa, Mariasole and Totin, Edmond (2025) p.80-91
Abstract

Climate change-induced water insecurity impacts are unevenly distributed across the world, with Africa expected to bear the highest burden of water scarcity globally. This chapter examines how climate change acts as a compounding factor that exacerbates the existing vulnerabilities in the Sahel region and creates new challenges for water security and irrigation management. With populations in the Sahel highly dependent on agriculture and pastoralism for their livelihoods, addressing water insecurity through effective and climate-smart pathways becomes crucial to ensure sustainable production, safeguard livelihoods and promote people’s resilience. Irrigation remains a promising climate change-adaptation strategy in the Sahel due to its... (More)

Climate change-induced water insecurity impacts are unevenly distributed across the world, with Africa expected to bear the highest burden of water scarcity globally. This chapter examines how climate change acts as a compounding factor that exacerbates the existing vulnerabilities in the Sahel region and creates new challenges for water security and irrigation management. With populations in the Sahel highly dependent on agriculture and pastoralism for their livelihoods, addressing water insecurity through effective and climate-smart pathways becomes crucial to ensure sustainable production, safeguard livelihoods and promote people’s resilience. Irrigation remains a promising climate change-adaptation strategy in the Sahel due to its potential to shield agricultural yields from the adverse impacts of water scarcity since it enables off-season production and effectively mitigates climate impacts on farmers’ livelihoods. This chapter argues that financial and decision-making support for locally based adaptation strategies, partly grounded on Indigenous knowledge, could be crucial to heighten local populations’ adaptive capacity in the water sector through different techniques, ranging from behaviour-based (e.g., water-saving) to technical solutions (e.g., drip irrigation). Supporting these strategies will contribute to implementing adaptation strategies that reflect local populations’ everyday realities, aligned with their needs.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Water and Land in the Sahel : Mapping the Flow - Mapping the Flow
pages
12 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105009099722
ISBN
9781040364802
9781032551227
DOI
10.4324/9781003429111-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f6d1023c-60c5-41cf-ba0d-6cdf726f7ead
date added to LUP
2025-10-21 10:53:24
date last changed
2026-01-16 09:31:36
@inbook{f6d1023c-60c5-41cf-ba0d-6cdf726f7ead,
  abstract     = {{<p>Climate change-induced water insecurity impacts are unevenly distributed across the world, with Africa expected to bear the highest burden of water scarcity globally. This chapter examines how climate change acts as a compounding factor that exacerbates the existing vulnerabilities in the Sahel region and creates new challenges for water security and irrigation management. With populations in the Sahel highly dependent on agriculture and pastoralism for their livelihoods, addressing water insecurity through effective and climate-smart pathways becomes crucial to ensure sustainable production, safeguard livelihoods and promote people’s resilience. Irrigation remains a promising climate change-adaptation strategy in the Sahel due to its potential to shield agricultural yields from the adverse impacts of water scarcity since it enables off-season production and effectively mitigates climate impacts on farmers’ livelihoods. This chapter argues that financial and decision-making support for locally based adaptation strategies, partly grounded on Indigenous knowledge, could be crucial to heighten local populations’ adaptive capacity in the water sector through different techniques, ranging from behaviour-based (e.g., water-saving) to technical solutions (e.g., drip irrigation). Supporting these strategies will contribute to implementing adaptation strategies that reflect local populations’ everyday realities, aligned with their needs.</p>}},
  author       = {{Caretta, Martina Angela and Pepa, Mariasole and Totin, Edmond}},
  booktitle    = {{Water and Land in the Sahel : Mapping the Flow}},
  isbn         = {{9781040364802}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{80--91}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  title        = {{Layered crises : Climate change, water insecurity and irrigation in the Sahel}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003429111-5}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003429111-5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}