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The crisis in psychological science, and the need for a person-oriented approach

Lundh, Lars-Gunnar LU (2019) p.203-223
Abstract (Swedish)
The purpose of the present chapter is to discuss whether psychological science today is in a state of crisis, and if so how that crisis is to be characterized. Three aspects of a possible crisis are discussed: a replicability crisis, a normativity crisis, and a validity crisis. It is argued that the present crisis goes deeper than being merely a replicability crisis. There are also signs of a normativity crisis, due to a social incentive system that is not conducive to scientific progress, and a validity crisis due to a variable-oriented approach that is not suitable to the scientific problems that need to be solved. Whereas the normativity crisis requires changes in the social incentive system operating in the scientific community, the... (More)
The purpose of the present chapter is to discuss whether psychological science today is in a state of crisis, and if so how that crisis is to be characterized. Three aspects of a possible crisis are discussed: a replicability crisis, a normativity crisis, and a validity crisis. It is argued that the present crisis goes deeper than being merely a replicability crisis. There are also signs of a normativity crisis, due to a social incentive system that is not conducive to scientific progress, and a validity crisis due to a variable-oriented approach that is not suitable to the scientific problems that need to be solved. Whereas the normativity crisis requires changes in the social incentive system operating in the scientific community, the validity crisis requires a change of paradigm from a variable-oriented to a more person-oriented approach. These questions are illustrated with examples from the field of psychotherapy research. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Social philosophy of science for the social sciences
editor
Valsiner, Jaan
pages
22 pages
publisher
Springer
ISBN
978-3-030-33099-6
978-3-030-33098-9
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-33099-6_12
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f75d3556-da2b-4734-b8dc-bddc891c72ce
date added to LUP
2024-03-28 14:34:22
date last changed
2024-04-02 15:38:24
@inbook{f75d3556-da2b-4734-b8dc-bddc891c72ce,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of the present chapter is to discuss whether psychological science today is in a state of crisis, and if so how that crisis is to be characterized. Three aspects of a possible crisis are discussed: a replicability crisis, a normativity crisis, and a validity crisis. It is argued that the present crisis goes deeper than being merely a replicability crisis. There are also signs of a normativity crisis, due to a social incentive system that is not conducive to scientific progress, and a validity crisis due to a variable-oriented approach that is not suitable to the scientific problems that need to be solved. Whereas the normativity crisis requires changes in the social incentive system operating in the scientific community, the validity crisis requires a change of paradigm from a variable-oriented to a more person-oriented approach. These questions are illustrated with examples from the field of psychotherapy research.}},
  author       = {{Lundh, Lars-Gunnar}},
  booktitle    = {{Social philosophy of science for the social sciences}},
  editor       = {{Valsiner, Jaan}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-33099-6}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{203--223}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{The crisis in psychological science, and the need for a person-oriented approach}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33099-6_12}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-33099-6_12}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}