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Intrauterine or oral administration of levonorgestrel in combination with estradiol to perimenopausal women--effects on lipid metabolism during 12 months of treatment

Andersson, K ; Stadberg, E ; Mattsson, L A ; Rybo, G and Samsioe, Göran LU (1996) In International Journal of Fertility and Menopausal Studies 41(5). p.476-483
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Limited data concerning serum lipids and lipoproteins are available on the effect of HRT in perimenopausal women, who commonly have marked bleeding disturbances and may have severe climacteric symptoms. Almost all previously published data have utilized a simplified form of lipoprotein analysis, which includes an estimation and not a determination of LDL cholesterol. To delineate the role of locally administered progestogen, perimenopausal women were studied for a year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 perimenopausal women with climacteric complaints. The continuous release of low-dose levonorgestrel from an intrauterine device was used as progestogen co-medication to estradiol in a new type of continuous combined hormone replacement... (More)
OBJECTIVE: Limited data concerning serum lipids and lipoproteins are available on the effect of HRT in perimenopausal women, who commonly have marked bleeding disturbances and may have severe climacteric symptoms. Almost all previously published data have utilized a simplified form of lipoprotein analysis, which includes an estimation and not a determination of LDL cholesterol. To delineate the role of locally administered progestogen, perimenopausal women were studied for a year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 perimenopausal women with climacteric complaints. The continuous release of low-dose levonorgestrel from an intrauterine device was used as progestogen co-medication to estradiol in a new type of continuous combined hormone replacement therapy. Women were randomized to either cyclical treatment with 2 mg of oral estradiol valerate in combination with 250 micrograms of levonorgestrel for the last ten days (Cyclo Progynova) or continuously with 2 mg estradiol valerate orally in combination with a 20 micrograms per 24 hour levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device. RESULTS: Reduced HDL cholesterol was initially recorded in both treatment arms and disappeared after 1 year of treatment. Triglycerides were reduced in the orally treated group, but not in the device group. No changes in LDL cholesterol were noted. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that continuous combined HRT with intrauterine release of 20 micrograms levonorgestrel per 24 hours in perimenopausal women is neutral as far as lipid metabolism is concerned, since no alterations compared with pretreatment values could be noted after 12 months of treatment. Less marked lipid changes were obtained in perimenopausal women as compared with data on postmenopausal women. Differences in methodology may partly account for this. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Fertility and Menopausal Studies
volume
41
issue
5
pages
476 - 483
publisher
Medical Science Publishing International
external identifiers
  • pmid:8934257
  • scopus:0029844052
ISSN
1069-3130
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f84086f9-4452-46c4-a96f-d01ee5b83fae (old id 1110991)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:52:52
date last changed
2022-01-28 22:50:17
@article{f84086f9-4452-46c4-a96f-d01ee5b83fae,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE: Limited data concerning serum lipids and lipoproteins are available on the effect of HRT in perimenopausal women, who commonly have marked bleeding disturbances and may have severe climacteric symptoms. Almost all previously published data have utilized a simplified form of lipoprotein analysis, which includes an estimation and not a determination of LDL cholesterol. To delineate the role of locally administered progestogen, perimenopausal women were studied for a year. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 perimenopausal women with climacteric complaints. The continuous release of low-dose levonorgestrel from an intrauterine device was used as progestogen co-medication to estradiol in a new type of continuous combined hormone replacement therapy. Women were randomized to either cyclical treatment with 2 mg of oral estradiol valerate in combination with 250 micrograms of levonorgestrel for the last ten days (Cyclo Progynova) or continuously with 2 mg estradiol valerate orally in combination with a 20 micrograms per 24 hour levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device. RESULTS: Reduced HDL cholesterol was initially recorded in both treatment arms and disappeared after 1 year of treatment. Triglycerides were reduced in the orally treated group, but not in the device group. No changes in LDL cholesterol were noted. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that continuous combined HRT with intrauterine release of 20 micrograms levonorgestrel per 24 hours in perimenopausal women is neutral as far as lipid metabolism is concerned, since no alterations compared with pretreatment values could be noted after 12 months of treatment. Less marked lipid changes were obtained in perimenopausal women as compared with data on postmenopausal women. Differences in methodology may partly account for this.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, K and Stadberg, E and Mattsson, L A and Rybo, G and Samsioe, Göran}},
  issn         = {{1069-3130}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{476--483}},
  publisher    = {{Medical Science Publishing International}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Fertility and Menopausal Studies}},
  title        = {{Intrauterine or oral administration of levonorgestrel in combination with estradiol to perimenopausal women--effects on lipid metabolism during 12 months of treatment}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}