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Biodiversity actions, investor reactions: The stock market impact of biodiversity initiatives

Asgharian, Hossein LU ; Dzieliński, Michał ; Liu, Lu and Jonsson, Sara (2026)
Abstract
Using a unique dataset that defines sustainability initiatives as concrete firm-level sustainability actions, this study examines firms’ biodiversity-related initiatives, their links to underlying biodiversity risks, and whether financial markets value them. We find that biodiversity-related initiatives are concentrated in community engagement activities, such as marketing campaigns and donations. Firms with larger biodiversity footprints are more likely to undertake initiatives, particularly capacity-building actions like adopting standards. Environmental controversies strongly predict initiative adoption, while biodiversity dependency shows no systematic relationship, suggesting that corporate biodiversity action is driven primarily by... (More)
Using a unique dataset that defines sustainability initiatives as concrete firm-level sustainability actions, this study examines firms’ biodiversity-related initiatives, their links to underlying biodiversity risks, and whether financial markets value them. We find that biodiversity-related initiatives are concentrated in community engagement activities, such as marketing campaigns and donations. Firms with larger biodiversity footprints are more likely to undertake initiatives, particularly capacity-building actions like adopting standards. Environmental controversies strongly predict initiative adoption, while biodiversity dependency shows no systematic relationship, suggesting that corporate biodiversity action is driven primarily by reputational concerns rather than reliance on ecosystem services. In standard panel regressions, biodiversity initiatives are not significantly related to stock returns. However, a stacked difference-in-differences design exploiting the staggered introduction of biodiversity-related taxes and fees across countries reveals positive market responses. These effects are concentrated in innovation- and capacity-building actions and are consistent with short-term repricing following shifts in investor attention or preferences. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Corporate biodiversity initiatives, Biodiversity risk, Biodiversity footprint, Biodiversity dependency, Environmental controversies, Stock returns, Investor preference, G12, G30, Q57
pages
56 pages
publisher
SSRN
project
Knut Wicksell Centre for Financial Studies
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f86ad361-9a52-480e-81c0-efc448e424bf
alternative location
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5199342
date added to LUP
2026-06-02 10:44:59
date last changed
2026-06-02 15:35:49
@misc{f86ad361-9a52-480e-81c0-efc448e424bf,
  abstract     = {{Using a unique dataset that defines sustainability initiatives as concrete firm-level sustainability actions, this study examines firms’ biodiversity-related initiatives, their links to underlying biodiversity risks, and whether financial markets value them. We find that biodiversity-related initiatives are concentrated in community engagement activities, such as marketing campaigns and donations. Firms with larger biodiversity footprints are more likely to undertake initiatives, particularly capacity-building actions like adopting standards. Environmental controversies strongly predict initiative adoption, while biodiversity dependency shows no systematic relationship, suggesting that corporate biodiversity action is driven primarily by reputational concerns rather than reliance on ecosystem services. In standard panel regressions, biodiversity initiatives are not significantly related to stock returns. However, a stacked difference-in-differences design exploiting the staggered introduction of biodiversity-related taxes and fees across countries reveals positive market responses. These effects are concentrated in innovation- and capacity-building actions and are consistent with short-term repricing following shifts in investor attention or preferences.}},
  author       = {{Asgharian, Hossein and Dzieliński, Michał and Liu, Lu and Jonsson, Sara}},
  keywords     = {{Corporate biodiversity initiatives; Biodiversity risk; Biodiversity footprint; Biodiversity dependency; Environmental controversies; Stock returns; Investor preference; G12; G30; Q57}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  note         = {{Preprint}},
  publisher    = {{SSRN}},
  title        = {{Biodiversity actions, investor reactions: The stock market impact of biodiversity initiatives}},
  url          = {{https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5199342}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}