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Different Drivers Behind Corporate Environmental Policies: The Case of the Swedish and Chilean Copper Industry

Bergquist, Ann-Kristin ; Ranestad, Kristin LU and Ducoing, Cristian LU orcid (2021) p.279-303
Abstract
This chapter represents a comparative study of the emergence of environmental policies in the Chilean and Swedish copper industry. The chapter identifies a number of key factors which helps to explain dissimilar characteristics of actions to protect the environment in both countries as well as the timing for these actions. One key difference identified—besides obvious factors such as income levels, political systems and dependency of foreign direct investments—concerns the very drivers behind the greening of the industry. While governmental regulation developing from the 1960s represented the primary driver behind the green transformation of Swedish copper industry, it took until the 1990s before the Chilean copper companies started to... (More)
This chapter represents a comparative study of the emergence of environmental policies in the Chilean and Swedish copper industry. The chapter identifies a number of key factors which helps to explain dissimilar characteristics of actions to protect the environment in both countries as well as the timing for these actions. One key difference identified—besides obvious factors such as income levels, political systems and dependency of foreign direct investments—concerns the very drivers behind the greening of the industry. While governmental regulation developing from the 1960s represented the primary driver behind the green transformation of Swedish copper industry, it took until the 1990s before the Chilean copper companies started to adopt their first environmental policies ahead of regulation, and called for the Chilean government to act. We suggest that this happened as globalisation took hold from the early 1990s, and foreign companies operating in Chile demanded environmental standards that harmonised with those in the Western world, at the same time as the Chilean industry needed to enhance an environmental reputation in the global market. Thus, while the Swedish industry was much driven by national regulation to invest in cleaner technologies, it was the pressure from globalisation that drove the Chilean industry to clean up their acts. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Natural Resources and Divergence : A Comparison of Andean and Nordic Trajectories - A Comparison of Andean and Nordic Trajectories
editor
Ducoing, Cristián and Peres-Cajías, José
pages
279 - 303
publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN
978-3-030-71044-6
978-3-030-71043-9
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-71044-6_10
project
Sustainable development, Fiscal policy and Natural resources management. Bolivia, Chile and Peru in the Nordic countries’ mirror
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f9902879-562b-4fab-83de-a25810f68db0
date added to LUP
2021-05-10 17:49:07
date last changed
2025-12-06 03:26:27
@inbook{f9902879-562b-4fab-83de-a25810f68db0,
  abstract     = {{This chapter represents a comparative study of the emergence of environmental policies in the Chilean and Swedish copper industry. The chapter identifies a number of key factors which helps to explain dissimilar characteristics of actions to protect the environment in both countries as well as the timing for these actions. One key difference identified—besides obvious factors such as income levels, political systems and dependency of foreign direct investments—concerns the very drivers behind the greening of the industry. While governmental regulation developing from the 1960s represented the primary driver behind the green transformation of Swedish copper industry, it took until the 1990s before the Chilean copper companies started to adopt their first environmental policies ahead of regulation, and called for the Chilean government to act. We suggest that this happened as globalisation took hold from the early 1990s, and foreign companies operating in Chile demanded environmental standards that harmonised with those in the Western world, at the same time as the Chilean industry needed to enhance an environmental reputation in the global market. Thus, while the Swedish industry was much driven by national regulation to invest in cleaner technologies, it was the pressure from globalisation that drove the Chilean industry to clean up their acts.}},
  author       = {{Bergquist, Ann-Kristin and Ranestad, Kristin and Ducoing, Cristian}},
  booktitle    = {{Natural Resources and Divergence : A Comparison of Andean and Nordic Trajectories}},
  editor       = {{Ducoing, Cristián and Peres-Cajías, José}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-71044-6}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{279--303}},
  publisher    = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
  title        = {{Different Drivers Behind Corporate Environmental Policies: The Case of the Swedish and Chilean Copper Industry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71044-6_10}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-71044-6_10}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}