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Allergic contact dermatitis due to 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate in ostomy patients

Siemund, Ingrid LU ; Dahlin, Jakob LU ; Mowitz, Martin LU ; Hamnerius, Nils LU and Svedman, Cecilia LU (2024) In Contact Dermatitis
Abstract

Background: Many people live with ostomies after life-saving surgery. Ostomy patients often suffer from peristomal dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) has been reported, mostly due to contact allergy (CA) to topical agents. Objectives: We present three patients with therapy resistant peristomal dermatitis, suggesting ACD caused by different stoma products. Methods: Patch testing was performed with baseline series, additional series, and selected allergens. They were also tested with their own ostomy products as is and separate extracts of the products. Extracts were analysed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). Results: In all three patients we diagnosed CA to 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), +++ in case (C) 1... (More)

Background: Many people live with ostomies after life-saving surgery. Ostomy patients often suffer from peristomal dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) has been reported, mostly due to contact allergy (CA) to topical agents. Objectives: We present three patients with therapy resistant peristomal dermatitis, suggesting ACD caused by different stoma products. Methods: Patch testing was performed with baseline series, additional series, and selected allergens. They were also tested with their own ostomy products as is and separate extracts of the products. Extracts were analysed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). Results: In all three patients we diagnosed CA to 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), +++ in case (C) 1 and 3, ++ in C 2. HDDA was detected in C 2's ostomy pouch adhesive and in C 1's and 3's flange extenders used to improve the adhesion of the ostomy pouches. Conclusion: Therapy resistant peristomal dermatitis should always be suspected of ACD and patch testing, especially with the patient's own products, should be performed.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
allergic contact dermatitis, patch test, plastics
in
Contact Dermatitis
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:38332444
  • scopus:85184873505
ISSN
0105-1873
DOI
10.1111/cod.14516
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f9c5351e-860a-42d5-821f-21d345803335
date added to LUP
2024-03-01 10:39:51
date last changed
2024-04-14 23:19:22
@article{f9c5351e-860a-42d5-821f-21d345803335,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Many people live with ostomies after life-saving surgery. Ostomy patients often suffer from peristomal dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) has been reported, mostly due to contact allergy (CA) to topical agents. Objectives: We present three patients with therapy resistant peristomal dermatitis, suggesting ACD caused by different stoma products. Methods: Patch testing was performed with baseline series, additional series, and selected allergens. They were also tested with their own ostomy products as is and separate extracts of the products. Extracts were analysed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). Results: In all three patients we diagnosed CA to 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), +++ in case (C) 1 and 3, ++ in C 2. HDDA was detected in C 2's ostomy pouch adhesive and in C 1's and 3's flange extenders used to improve the adhesion of the ostomy pouches. Conclusion: Therapy resistant peristomal dermatitis should always be suspected of ACD and patch testing, especially with the patient's own products, should be performed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Siemund, Ingrid and Dahlin, Jakob and Mowitz, Martin and Hamnerius, Nils and Svedman, Cecilia}},
  issn         = {{0105-1873}},
  keywords     = {{allergic contact dermatitis; patch test; plastics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Contact Dermatitis}},
  title        = {{Allergic contact dermatitis due to 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate in ostomy patients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.14516}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/cod.14516}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}