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Measuring the effects of energy transition : A structural decomposition analysis of the change in renewable energy use between 2000 and 2014

Dietzenbacher, Erik ; Kulionis, Viktoras LU and Capurro, Filippo (2020) In Applied Energy 258.
Abstract

This study investigates the growth in global renewable energy use between 2000 and 2014. To identify its main contributors and their geographical distribution, a structural decomposition analysis is applied to global multi-regional input-output tables. A new variant of this type of analysis is developed that introduces energy transition (i.e. the substitution of non-renewable energy by renewable energy) as one of the contributors. Global renewable energy use rose by 22.1 Exa Joules (EJ), from 57.8 EJ in 2000 to 79.9 in 2014. The contribution of energy transition at the global level to this 22.1 EJ increase was small and positive (+1.3 EJ). As for the geographical distribution of the effects, positive effects are found for the European... (More)

This study investigates the growth in global renewable energy use between 2000 and 2014. To identify its main contributors and their geographical distribution, a structural decomposition analysis is applied to global multi-regional input-output tables. A new variant of this type of analysis is developed that introduces energy transition (i.e. the substitution of non-renewable energy by renewable energy) as one of the contributors. Global renewable energy use rose by 22.1 Exa Joules (EJ), from 57.8 EJ in 2000 to 79.9 in 2014. The contribution of energy transition at the global level to this 22.1 EJ increase was small and positive (+1.3 EJ). As for the geographical distribution of the effects, positive effects are found for the European Union and the United States, negative effects for China, India, and the Rest of the World (which includes many developing and emerging countries). Trade structure changes also had a small effect on global renewable energy use (+1.1 EJ). The main contributions were the worldwide changes in: technology and overall energy efficiency (−23.6 EJ); consumption per capita (+32.2EJ); and population (+11.0 EJ).

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Energy transition, Global energy use, Multi-regional input-output analysis, Structural decomposition analysis
in
Applied Energy
volume
258
article number
114040
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85075183228
ISSN
0306-2619
DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114040
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
faefd369-527f-4ad7-a254-6119cd83b26b
date added to LUP
2019-11-28 09:36:24
date last changed
2022-04-18 19:01:45
@article{faefd369-527f-4ad7-a254-6119cd83b26b,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study investigates the growth in global renewable energy use between 2000 and 2014. To identify its main contributors and their geographical distribution, a structural decomposition analysis is applied to global multi-regional input-output tables. A new variant of this type of analysis is developed that introduces energy transition (i.e. the substitution of non-renewable energy by renewable energy) as one of the contributors. Global renewable energy use rose by 22.1 Exa Joules (EJ), from 57.8 EJ in 2000 to 79.9 in 2014. The contribution of energy transition at the global level to this 22.1 EJ increase was small and positive (+1.3 EJ). As for the geographical distribution of the effects, positive effects are found for the European Union and the United States, negative effects for China, India, and the Rest of the World (which includes many developing and emerging countries). Trade structure changes also had a small effect on global renewable energy use (+1.1 EJ). The main contributions were the worldwide changes in: technology and overall energy efficiency (−23.6 EJ); consumption per capita (+32.2EJ); and population (+11.0 EJ).</p>}},
  author       = {{Dietzenbacher, Erik and Kulionis, Viktoras and Capurro, Filippo}},
  issn         = {{0306-2619}},
  keywords     = {{Energy transition; Global energy use; Multi-regional input-output analysis; Structural decomposition analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Applied Energy}},
  title        = {{Measuring the effects of energy transition : A structural decomposition analysis of the change in renewable energy use between 2000 and 2014}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114040}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114040}},
  volume       = {{258}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}