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Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

S., Acharya ; Adolfsson, J. LU ; Christiansen, P. LU ; Matonoha, O. LU ; Nassirpour, A. LU orcid ; Ohlson, A. LU ; Oskarsson, A. LU ; Richert, T. LU ; Rueda, O. LU and Silvermyr, D. LU orcid , et al. (2020) In Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 807.
Abstract
Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD) predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-by-event... (More)
Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD) predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-by-event baryon number conservation leads to subtle long-range correlations arising from very early interactions in the collisions. © 2020 European Organization for Nuclear Research (Less)
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
volume
807
article number
135564
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85087678924
ISSN
0370-2693
DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fd32ee59-629f-4b11-8014-7b876bdfa0da
date added to LUP
2022-04-04 15:14:23
date last changed
2023-04-02 22:38:51
@article{fd32ee59-629f-4b11-8014-7b876bdfa0da,
  abstract     = {{Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD) predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-by-event baryon number conservation leads to subtle long-range correlations arising from very early interactions in the collisions. © 2020 European Organization for Nuclear Research}},
  author       = {{S., Acharya and Adolfsson, J. and Christiansen, P. and Matonoha, O. and Nassirpour, A. and Ohlson, A. and Oskarsson, A. and Richert, T. and Rueda, O. and Silvermyr, D. and Stenlund, E. and N., Zurlo}},
  issn         = {{0370-2693}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics}},
  title        = {{Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564}},
  volume       = {{807}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}