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How perceived trust from the state influences citizens’ political trust

Abad Borger, Katharina ; Kroening, Justus ; Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria LU orcid and Walther, Eva (2026) In Current Psychology 45.
Abstract
For decades, scholars have debated the decline in political trust as both an indicator and a driver of democratic crisis and civic disengagement. The focus of this previous research has been primarily on how political trust can be bolstered or maintained. Drawing on research from interpersonal and organizational mutual trust, we argue, however, that political trust is not only influenced by governmental actions and policies but also by the extent to which citizens perceive that the state trusts them. Hence, we distinguish between state trust—the trust the state expresses toward its citizens—and perceived trust from the state—citizens’ perception of being trusted, which can be inferred from political communication and measures. In two... (More)
For decades, scholars have debated the decline in political trust as both an indicator and a driver of democratic crisis and civic disengagement. The focus of this previous research has been primarily on how political trust can be bolstered or maintained. Drawing on research from interpersonal and organizational mutual trust, we argue, however, that political trust is not only influenced by governmental actions and policies but also by the extent to which citizens perceive that the state trusts them. Hence, we distinguish between state trust—the trust the state expresses toward its citizens—and perceived trust from the state—citizens’ perception of being trusted, which can be inferred from political communication and measures. In two pre-registered studies in Germany (N = 200, Mage = 30.70, SD = 10.52) and Canada (N = 256, Mage = 36.68, SD = 11.87), we investigated citizens’ perception of being trusted by the state within a post-pandemic scenario. Our findings show that perceived trust from the state indeed mediates the relationship between state trust and political trust.
Implications of these findings for trust research are discussed. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
political trust, dynamics of trust, perceived trust, COVID -19, Canada, Germany, Social psychology
in
Current Psychology
volume
45
article number
646
pages
15 pages
publisher
Springer
ISSN
1046-1310
DOI
10.1007/s12144-026-09225-z
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fe079fea-79a4-4124-8ec9-35b7ff1ee794
date added to LUP
2026-03-14 16:29:56
date last changed
2026-04-14 08:55:50
@article{fe079fea-79a4-4124-8ec9-35b7ff1ee794,
  abstract     = {{For decades, scholars have debated the decline in political trust as both an indicator and a driver of democratic crisis and civic disengagement. The focus of this previous research has been primarily on how political trust can be bolstered or maintained. Drawing on research from interpersonal and organizational mutual trust, we argue, however, that political trust is not only influenced by governmental actions and policies but also by the extent to which citizens perceive that the state trusts them. Hence, we distinguish between state trust—the trust the state expresses toward its citizens—and perceived trust from the state—citizens’ perception of being trusted, which can be inferred from political communication and measures. In two pre-registered studies in Germany (N = 200, Mage = 30.70, SD = 10.52) and Canada (N = 256, Mage = 36.68, SD = 11.87), we investigated citizens’ perception of being trusted by the state within a post-pandemic scenario. Our findings show that perceived trust from the state indeed mediates the relationship between state trust and political trust.<br/>Implications of these findings for trust research are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Abad Borger, Katharina and Kroening, Justus and Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria and Walther, Eva}},
  issn         = {{1046-1310}},
  keywords     = {{political trust; dynamics of trust; perceived trust; COVID -19; Canada; Germany; Social psychology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Current Psychology}},
  title        = {{How perceived trust from the state influences citizens’ political trust}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-026-09225-z}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12144-026-09225-z}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}