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The Neutral Gaze : Women’s concentration camp experiences and Swedish remembrance of the Holocaust

Geschwind, Britta Zetterström LU orcid and Martínez, Victoria Van Orden LU (2026) In Revue d'histoire de la Shoah 2026/1(223). p.209-237
Abstract
Since Jean-Paul Sartre’s conception of le regard des autres in 1943, ‘the gaze’ has taken on many manifestations. The male gaze, the white gaze, the imperial gaze, the postcolonial gaze. All imply a power to objectify, to define an Other, usually from a distance or even, as Donna Haraway described objectivity, from 'nowhere.' Museums have always held the power to define Others while claiming objectivity. Today, although the myth of the neutrality of museums is all but shattered, Haraway’s “god trick” is arguably still embedded as ordinary practice in many museums. We take these concepts as our starting point to analyze how women’s experiences of Nazi concentration camps have been represented over the past thirty years in a Swedish local... (More)
Since Jean-Paul Sartre’s conception of le regard des autres in 1943, ‘the gaze’ has taken on many manifestations. The male gaze, the white gaze, the imperial gaze, the postcolonial gaze. All imply a power to objectify, to define an Other, usually from a distance or even, as Donna Haraway described objectivity, from 'nowhere.' Museums have always held the power to define Others while claiming objectivity. Today, although the myth of the neutrality of museums is all but shattered, Haraway’s “god trick” is arguably still embedded as ordinary practice in many museums. We take these concepts as our starting point to analyze how women’s experiences of Nazi concentration camps have been represented over the past thirty years in a Swedish local history museum, Kulturen in Lund. We seek to gain insight into how a supposedly ‘neutral’ and ‘objective’ view from nowhere – which is, in fact, always a situated perspective – has defined Holocaust history in Sweden, a nominally neutral country during the Second World War, through the material culture brought to the country by female former prisoners of the Nazis. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
The Holocaust, Second World War, survivors of Nazi persecution, Sweden, Kulturen i Lund, gender, museum collections, museum exhibition
in
Revue d'histoire de la Shoah
volume
2026/1
issue
223
pages
209 - 237
publisher
Cairn France
ISSN
2111-885X
DOI
10.3917/rhsho.223.0311
project
Svensk hågkomst av Förintelsen - museer, politik och materialitet
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fe2a1515-7cdf-4b7c-aab6-cf3067f8fbc9
alternative location
https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-dhistoire-de-la-shoah-2026-1-page-209?lang=en
date added to LUP
2026-05-19 14:39:54
date last changed
2026-05-19 15:55:17
@article{fe2a1515-7cdf-4b7c-aab6-cf3067f8fbc9,
  abstract     = {{Since Jean-Paul Sartre’s conception of le regard des autres in 1943, ‘the gaze’ has taken on many manifestations. The male gaze, the white gaze, the imperial gaze, the postcolonial gaze. All imply a power to objectify, to define an Other, usually from a distance or even, as Donna Haraway described objectivity, from 'nowhere.' Museums have always held the power to define Others while claiming objectivity. Today, although the myth of the neutrality of museums is all but shattered, Haraway’s “god trick” is arguably still embedded as ordinary practice in many museums. We take these concepts as our starting point to analyze how women’s experiences of Nazi concentration camps have been represented over the past thirty years in a Swedish local history museum, Kulturen in Lund. We seek to gain insight into how a supposedly ‘neutral’ and ‘objective’ view from nowhere – which is, in fact, always a situated perspective – has defined Holocaust history in Sweden, a nominally neutral country during the Second World War, through the material culture brought to the country by female former prisoners of the Nazis.}},
  author       = {{Geschwind, Britta Zetterström and Martínez, Victoria Van Orden}},
  issn         = {{2111-885X}},
  keywords     = {{The Holocaust; Second World War; survivors of Nazi persecution; Sweden; Kulturen i Lund; gender; museum collections; museum exhibition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{223}},
  pages        = {{209--237}},
  publisher    = {{Cairn France}},
  series       = {{Revue d'histoire de la Shoah}},
  title        = {{The Neutral Gaze : Women’s concentration camp experiences and Swedish remembrance of the Holocaust}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.223.0311}},
  doi          = {{10.3917/rhsho.223.0311}},
  volume       = {{2026/1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}