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Minimalitet eller kontinuitet? – En kvantitativ studie av koalitionskontinuitet och minimala koalitioner i svenska kommunfullmäktigen

Wald, Alexander LU (2026) STVM25 20261
Department of Political Science
Abstract
Traditional coalition formation theory suggests that parties will aim to form minimal coalitions. Previous empirical research, however, has repeatedly shown that minority coalitions as well as oversized coalitions are common. The traditional theory assumes the coalition formation takes place in a vacuum. This thesis suggests that the logic of the coalition formation ”game” changes when parties take into consideration previous collaborations, as well as future ambitions. Against this background, I theorise that coalition continuity and reëlections lead to larger and oversized coalition outcomes.
The study analyses coalition formation in Swedish municipalities following the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 elections, using quantitative... (More)
Traditional coalition formation theory suggests that parties will aim to form minimal coalitions. Previous empirical research, however, has repeatedly shown that minority coalitions as well as oversized coalitions are common. The traditional theory assumes the coalition formation takes place in a vacuum. This thesis suggests that the logic of the coalition formation ”game” changes when parties take into consideration previous collaborations, as well as future ambitions. Against this background, I theorise that coalition continuity and reëlections lead to larger and oversized coalition outcomes.
The study analyses coalition formation in Swedish municipalities following the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 elections, using quantitative methodology. Several hypotheses regarding coalition continuity, coalition size, and oversized coalitions were tested against the dataset.

The results show that renewed electoral support strongly increases the likelihood of coalition continuity. Previous governing coalitions were significantly more likely to remain intact when they achieved favourable electoral outcomes. This held true even when one or more partners were rendered mathematically superfluous.

The findings suggest that coalition formation is influenced not only by maximising office positions through minimising coalitions, but also by continuity between coalition partners, established cooperation, and long-term political relationships. (Less)
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author
Wald, Alexander LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVM25 20261
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
kommunfullmäktige, kommunstyre, koalitionsbildning, koalitionsbildningsteori, koalitionskontinuitet, minimal number coalition, minimal size coalition, minimal winning coalition, oversized coalitions, överdimensionerade koalitioner
language
Swedish
id
9226980
date added to LUP
2026-06-16 14:11:19
date last changed
2026-06-16 14:11:19
@misc{9226980,
  abstract     = {{Traditional coalition formation theory suggests that parties will aim to form minimal coalitions. Previous empirical research, however, has repeatedly shown that minority coalitions as well as oversized coalitions are common. The traditional theory assumes the coalition formation takes place in a vacuum. This thesis suggests that the logic of the coalition formation ”game” changes when parties take into consideration previous collaborations, as well as future ambitions. Against this background, I theorise that coalition continuity and reëlections lead to larger and oversized coalition outcomes.
The study analyses coalition formation in Swedish municipalities following the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 elections, using quantitative methodology. Several hypotheses regarding coalition continuity, coalition size, and oversized coalitions were tested against the dataset.

The results show that renewed electoral support strongly increases the likelihood of coalition continuity. Previous governing coalitions were significantly more likely to remain intact when they achieved favourable electoral outcomes. This held true even when one or more partners were rendered mathematically superfluous. 

The findings suggest that coalition formation is influenced not only by maximising office positions through minimising coalitions, but also by continuity between coalition partners, established cooperation, and long-term political relationships.}},
  author       = {{Wald, Alexander}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Minimalitet eller kontinuitet? – En kvantitativ studie av koalitionskontinuitet och minimala koalitioner i svenska kommunfullmäktigen}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}