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On Stranger Tides A Longitudinal Single-Case Study of A.P. Møller – Mærsk’s Strategic Response and Adaptation to Geopolitical Risk

Wennberg Andersch, Oskar Kai Fredriksson LU ; Broström, Arvid LU and Tamminen, William LU (2026) IBUH19 20261
Department of Business Administration
Abstract
As the global economy fragments and geopolitical disruptions become increasingly frequent, understanding how firms strategically respond and adapt to these disruptions becomes critical. This thesis examines how A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S has responded to geopolitical risk over time, and how these responses are indicative of organizational learning and adaptive capability development. Through a longitudinal single-case study of Maersk’s annual reports from 2003-2025, the thesis analyzes how geopolitical risks are presented, what impacts are identified, and which strategic responses are described across the studied period. In doing so, the thesis connects geopolitical risk, institutional pressures, organizational learning, the Resource-Based... (More)
As the global economy fragments and geopolitical disruptions become increasingly frequent, understanding how firms strategically respond and adapt to these disruptions becomes critical. This thesis examines how A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S has responded to geopolitical risk over time, and how these responses are indicative of organizational learning and adaptive capability development. Through a longitudinal single-case study of Maersk’s annual reports from 2003-2025, the thesis analyzes how geopolitical risks are presented, what impacts are identified, and which strategic responses are described across the studied period. In doing so, the thesis connects geopolitical risk, institutional pressures, organizational learning, the Resource-Based View, and dynamic capabilities through observable firm-level behavior. The findings indicate that Maersk’s responses to geopolitical risk have developed from event-specific. reactions toward more integrated and routinized forms of risk management and strategic adaptation. This is reflected in the firm’s recurring emphasis on compliance, financial hedging, network flexibility, integrated logistics, supply chain resilience, and contingency planning. While the study does not reflect internal managerial processes, the development and routinization of these responses are suggestive of cumulative organizational learning and adaptive capability development. This thesis contributes to the literature on
geopolitical risk and firm strategy by examining how a multinational logistics firm exposed to persistent external uncertainty appears to adapt its strategic responses over time. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Wennberg Andersch, Oskar Kai Fredriksson LU ; Broström, Arvid LU and Tamminen, William LU
supervisor
organization
course
IBUH19 20261
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
language
English
id
9247660
date added to LUP
2026-08-12 13:49:18
date last changed
2026-08-14 08:24:13
@misc{9247660,
  abstract     = {{As the global economy fragments and geopolitical disruptions become increasingly frequent, understanding how firms strategically respond and adapt to these disruptions becomes critical. This thesis examines how A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S has responded to geopolitical risk over time, and how these responses are indicative of organizational learning and adaptive capability development. Through a longitudinal single-case study of Maersk’s annual reports from 2003-2025, the thesis analyzes how geopolitical risks are presented, what impacts are identified, and which strategic responses are described across the studied period. In doing so, the thesis connects geopolitical risk, institutional pressures, organizational learning, the Resource-Based View, and dynamic capabilities through observable firm-level behavior. The findings indicate that Maersk’s responses to geopolitical risk have developed from event-specific. reactions toward more integrated and routinized forms of risk management and strategic adaptation. This is reflected in the firm’s recurring emphasis on compliance, financial hedging, network flexibility, integrated logistics, supply chain resilience, and contingency planning. While the study does not reflect internal managerial processes, the development and routinization of these responses are suggestive of cumulative organizational learning and adaptive capability development. This thesis contributes to the literature on
geopolitical risk and firm strategy by examining how a multinational logistics firm exposed to persistent external uncertainty appears to adapt its strategic responses over time.}},
  author       = {{Wennberg Andersch, Oskar Kai Fredriksson and Broström, Arvid and Tamminen, William}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{On Stranger Tides A Longitudinal Single-Case Study of A.P. Møller – Mærsk’s Strategic Response and Adaptation to Geopolitical Risk}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}