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The Sound of Silence: Conceptualizing Strategic CSR Silence as a Communication Practice

Reijntjes, Vivian Arjenne LU and Groeneveld, Bob Lode LU (2025) BUSN39 20251
Department of Business Administration
Abstract
Abstract

Title: The Sound of Silence: Conceptualizing Strategic CSR Silence as a Communication Practice

Date of Seminar: 05-06-2025

Course: BUSN39 - Degree Project in Global Marketing - Master Level

Authors: Bob Groeneveld and Vivian Reijntjes

Supervisor: Jon Bertilsson

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); CSR Communication; Strategic Silence; Critical Theory; Discursive Closure; Topical Avoidance; Qualitative Content Analysis

Research Question: “How do organizations practice strategic silence as part of their CSR-communication?”

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how strategic silence within CSR communication is constructed and maintained within organizations and their communication... (More)
Abstract

Title: The Sound of Silence: Conceptualizing Strategic CSR Silence as a Communication Practice

Date of Seminar: 05-06-2025

Course: BUSN39 - Degree Project in Global Marketing - Master Level

Authors: Bob Groeneveld and Vivian Reijntjes

Supervisor: Jon Bertilsson

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); CSR Communication; Strategic Silence; Critical Theory; Discursive Closure; Topical Avoidance; Qualitative Content Analysis

Research Question: “How do organizations practice strategic silence as part of their CSR-communication?”

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how strategic silence within CSR communication is constructed and maintained within organizations and their communication practices.

Theoretical Perspective: The main theoretical framework is grounded in critical theory (Bottomore, 2002; Celikates & Flynn, 2023; Deetz, 1992; Gottlieb, 1981; Habermas, 1970b) and is further developed through the concepts of legitimacy (Kates, 2004; Suchman, 1995), morality (Crane & Desmond, 2002), discursive closure (Bertilsson & Rennstam, 2018; Deetz, 1992), peripheral inclusion (Rennstam & Sullivan, 2017), topical avoidance (Deetz, 1992; Bertilsson & Rennstam, 2018) and signaling theory (Connelly et al. 2010). These perspectives provide a comprehensive lens for analyzing how organizations construct and maintain strategic silence in CSR communication.

Method: To address the research question, a qualitative content analysis was conducted, examining 60 company-issued documents from IKEA and Apple, with 259 individual quotes analyzed. The study is grounded in a social constructionist perspective and follows an abductive reasoning approach.

Empirical results: The findings reveal that organizations such as IKEA and Apple engage in strategic CSR silence using emotionally loaded language, overt omissions, subtle discursive practices and aspirational, future-oriented promises. These strategies collectively serve to manage legitimacy and sustain reputation, while avoiding deeper scrutiny. A common trait across these strategies is their discursive subtlety.

Conclusion: Our study concludes that our conceptual framework of strategic CSR silence is not a passive absence of communication but an active, carefully structured practice. It enables organizations to appear transparent and responsible, while avoiding accountability and transformative change. Ultimately, this upholds the status quo and supports continued profitability, often at the expense of addressing exploitative business models. (Less)
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author
Reijntjes, Vivian Arjenne LU and Groeneveld, Bob Lode LU
supervisor
organization
course
BUSN39 20251
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), CSR Communication, Strategic Silence, Critical Theory, Discursive Closure, Topical Avoidance, Qualitative Content Analysis
language
English
id
9206513
date added to LUP
2025-06-30 12:15:46
date last changed
2025-06-30 12:15:46
@misc{9206513,
  abstract     = {{Abstract

Title: The Sound of Silence: Conceptualizing Strategic CSR Silence as a Communication Practice

Date of Seminar: 05-06-2025

Course: BUSN39 - Degree Project in Global Marketing - Master Level

Authors: Bob Groeneveld and Vivian Reijntjes

Supervisor: Jon Bertilsson

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); CSR Communication; Strategic Silence; Critical Theory; Discursive Closure; Topical Avoidance; Qualitative Content Analysis

Research Question: “How do organizations practice strategic silence as part of their CSR-communication?”

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how strategic silence within CSR communication is constructed and maintained within organizations and their communication practices.

Theoretical Perspective: The main theoretical framework is grounded in critical theory (Bottomore, 2002; Celikates & Flynn, 2023; Deetz, 1992; Gottlieb, 1981; Habermas, 1970b) and is further developed through the concepts of legitimacy (Kates, 2004; Suchman, 1995), morality (Crane & Desmond, 2002), discursive closure (Bertilsson & Rennstam, 2018; Deetz, 1992), peripheral inclusion (Rennstam & Sullivan, 2017), topical avoidance (Deetz, 1992; Bertilsson & Rennstam, 2018) and signaling theory (Connelly et al. 2010). These perspectives provide a comprehensive lens for analyzing how organizations construct and maintain strategic silence in CSR communication.

Method: To address the research question, a qualitative content analysis was conducted, examining 60 company-issued documents from IKEA and Apple, with 259 individual quotes analyzed. The study is grounded in a social constructionist perspective and follows an abductive reasoning approach.

Empirical results: The findings reveal that organizations such as IKEA and Apple engage in strategic CSR silence using emotionally loaded language, overt omissions, subtle discursive practices and aspirational, future-oriented promises. These strategies collectively serve to manage legitimacy and sustain reputation, while avoiding deeper scrutiny. A common trait across these strategies is their discursive subtlety.

Conclusion: Our study concludes that our conceptual framework of strategic CSR silence is not a passive absence of communication but an active, carefully structured practice. It enables organizations to appear transparent and responsible, while avoiding accountability and transformative change. Ultimately, this upholds the status quo and supports continued profitability, often at the expense of addressing exploitative business models.}},
  author       = {{Reijntjes, Vivian Arjenne and Groeneveld, Bob Lode}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Sound of Silence: Conceptualizing Strategic CSR Silence as a Communication Practice}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}