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Modelling and simulation of a coal-fired power plant for start-up optimisation

Hübel, Moritz ; Meinke, Sebastian ; Thelander Andrén, Marcus LU ; Wedding, Christoffer ; Nocke, Jürgen ; Gierow, Conrad ; Hassel, Egon and Funkquist, Jonas (2017) In Applied Energy 208. p.319-331
Abstract
The increased impact from fluctuating energy sources like wind and photovoltaics significantly affects the operational regime of conventional power plants. In the near future, even former base load power plants such as the large-scale lignite plants in Germany will need to start and shut down to balance the electricity system. As frequent starts were not in the focus of optimisation in the past, an extensive potential can be expected to reduce start-up costs and environmental impacts. In order to investigate such optimisation potentials, a comprehensive dynamic simulation model has been developed including process components such as boiler and water-steam cycle but also the power plants control system along with start-up sequence control.... (More)
The increased impact from fluctuating energy sources like wind and photovoltaics significantly affects the operational regime of conventional power plants. In the near future, even former base load power plants such as the large-scale lignite plants in Germany will need to start and shut down to balance the electricity system. As frequent starts were not in the focus of optimisation in the past, an extensive potential can be expected to reduce start-up costs and environmental impacts. In order to investigate such optimisation potentials, a comprehensive dynamic simulation model has been developed including process components such as boiler and water-steam cycle but also the power plants control system along with start-up sequence control. After successfully reproducing a reference start of the power plant, the model has been used to identify restrictions for faster start-ups, less fuel consumption and less emission while keeping the thermal and mechanical stress, caused by higher ramp rates, within acceptable bounds. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Dynamic simulation, Coal, Power plant, Flexibility, Start-up, Control, Lifetime
in
Applied Energy
volume
208
pages
319 - 331
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85031327546
  • wos:000416300400027
ISSN
0306-2619
DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.033
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
12148089-44a3-48ce-bdbf-a77cc9cfcac0
date added to LUP
2017-10-16 11:24:29
date last changed
2022-05-10 19:19:05
@article{12148089-44a3-48ce-bdbf-a77cc9cfcac0,
  abstract     = {{The increased impact from fluctuating energy sources like wind and photovoltaics significantly affects the operational regime of conventional power plants. In the near future, even former base load power plants such as the large-scale lignite plants in Germany will need to start and shut down to balance the electricity system. As frequent starts were not in the focus of optimisation in the past, an extensive potential can be expected to reduce start-up costs and environmental impacts. In order to investigate such optimisation potentials, a comprehensive dynamic simulation model has been developed including process components such as boiler and water-steam cycle but also the power plants control system along with start-up sequence control. After successfully reproducing a reference start of the power plant, the model has been used to identify restrictions for faster start-ups, less fuel consumption and less emission while keeping the thermal and mechanical stress, caused by higher ramp rates, within acceptable bounds.}},
  author       = {{Hübel, Moritz and Meinke, Sebastian and Thelander Andrén, Marcus and Wedding, Christoffer and Nocke, Jürgen and Gierow, Conrad and Hassel, Egon and Funkquist, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{0306-2619}},
  keywords     = {{Dynamic simulation; Coal; Power plant; Flexibility; Start-up; Control; Lifetime}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{319--331}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Applied Energy}},
  title        = {{Modelling and simulation of a coal-fired power plant for start-up optimisation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.033}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.033}},
  volume       = {{208}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}