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Arsenic metabolism is influenced by polymorphisms in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and reduction reactions.

Engström, Karin LU ; Nermell, Barbro ; Concha, Gabriela ; Strömberg, Ulf LU ; Vahter, Marie and Broberg Palmgren, Karin LU orcid (2009) In Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 667. p.4-14
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The susceptibility to arsenic (As)-induced diseases differs greatly between individuals, probably to a large extent due to genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. The aim for this study was to identify genetic variants affecting arsenic metabolism. METHODS: We evaluated the association between urinary metabolite pattern and polymorphisms in three gene-groups related to arsenic metabolism: (1) methyltransferases, (2) other genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and (3) genes involved in reduction reactions. Forty-nine polymorphisms were successfully genotyped in indigenous women (N=104) from northern Argentina, exposed to approximately 200mug/L of arsenic in drinking water, with a unique metabolism with low percent... (More)
OBJECTIVES: The susceptibility to arsenic (As)-induced diseases differs greatly between individuals, probably to a large extent due to genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. The aim for this study was to identify genetic variants affecting arsenic metabolism. METHODS: We evaluated the association between urinary metabolite pattern and polymorphisms in three gene-groups related to arsenic metabolism: (1) methyltransferases, (2) other genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and (3) genes involved in reduction reactions. Forty-nine polymorphisms were successfully genotyped in indigenous women (N=104) from northern Argentina, exposed to approximately 200mug/L of arsenic in drinking water, with a unique metabolism with low percent monomethylated arsenic (%MMA) and high percent dimethylated As (%DMA). RESULTS: Genetic factors affecting arsenic metabolite pattern included two polymorphisms in arsenic (+III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) (rs3740400, rs7085104), where carriers had lower %MMA and higher %DMA. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) with three intronic AS3MT SNPs, previously reported to be associated with arsenic metabolism, indicating the existence of a strongly methylating, population-specific haplotype. The CYP17A1 rs743572, 27kilobasepairs (kbs) upstream of AS3MT, was in strong LD with the AS3MT SNPs and thus had similar effects on the metabolite profile. Smaller effects were also seen for one-carbon metabolism genes choline dehydrogenase (CHDH) (rs9001, rs7626693) and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase (MTRR) (rs1801394) and genes involved in reduction reactions, glutaredoxin (GLRX) (rs3822751) and peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2) (rs10427027, rs12151144). Genotypes associated with more beneficial arsenic metabolite profile (low %MMA and/or high %DMA in urine) were more common in this population, which has been exposed to arsenic in drinking water for thousands of years. CONCLUSIONS: Polymorphisms in AS3MT and in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and reduction reactions affects arsenic metabolism. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
volume
667
pages
4 - 14
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000268366200002
  • pmid:18682255
  • scopus:67649206115
  • pmid:18682255
ISSN
1879-2871
DOI
10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2008.07.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1209ae0c-7413-40de-9fe5-3c4ac49c8bfa (old id 1223457)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682255?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:15:04
date last changed
2022-01-29 17:00:36
@article{1209ae0c-7413-40de-9fe5-3c4ac49c8bfa,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVES: The susceptibility to arsenic (As)-induced diseases differs greatly between individuals, probably to a large extent due to genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. The aim for this study was to identify genetic variants affecting arsenic metabolism. METHODS: We evaluated the association between urinary metabolite pattern and polymorphisms in three gene-groups related to arsenic metabolism: (1) methyltransferases, (2) other genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and (3) genes involved in reduction reactions. Forty-nine polymorphisms were successfully genotyped in indigenous women (N=104) from northern Argentina, exposed to approximately 200mug/L of arsenic in drinking water, with a unique metabolism with low percent monomethylated arsenic (%MMA) and high percent dimethylated As (%DMA). RESULTS: Genetic factors affecting arsenic metabolite pattern included two polymorphisms in arsenic (+III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) (rs3740400, rs7085104), where carriers had lower %MMA and higher %DMA. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) with three intronic AS3MT SNPs, previously reported to be associated with arsenic metabolism, indicating the existence of a strongly methylating, population-specific haplotype. The CYP17A1 rs743572, 27kilobasepairs (kbs) upstream of AS3MT, was in strong LD with the AS3MT SNPs and thus had similar effects on the metabolite profile. Smaller effects were also seen for one-carbon metabolism genes choline dehydrogenase (CHDH) (rs9001, rs7626693) and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase (MTRR) (rs1801394) and genes involved in reduction reactions, glutaredoxin (GLRX) (rs3822751) and peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2) (rs10427027, rs12151144). Genotypes associated with more beneficial arsenic metabolite profile (low %MMA and/or high %DMA in urine) were more common in this population, which has been exposed to arsenic in drinking water for thousands of years. CONCLUSIONS: Polymorphisms in AS3MT and in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and reduction reactions affects arsenic metabolism.}},
  author       = {{Engström, Karin and Nermell, Barbro and Concha, Gabriela and Strömberg, Ulf and Vahter, Marie and Broberg Palmgren, Karin}},
  issn         = {{1879-2871}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{4--14}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis}},
  title        = {{Arsenic metabolism is influenced by polymorphisms in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and reduction reactions.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/5272991/1259878.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2008.07.003}},
  volume       = {{667}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}