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Prevalence of faecal ESBL carriage in the community and in a hospital setting in a county of Southern Sweden.

Strömdahl, H ; Tham, Johan LU ; Melander, Eva LU ; Walder, Mats LU ; Edquist, P J and Odenholt, Inga LU (2011) In European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 30. p.1159-1162
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in patients at various hospital wards and in a group of relatively healthy volunteers, in order to obtain greater knowledge on how common these bacterial strains are in hospital settings and in the general community. Participants (n = 427) were enrolled at a University Hospital and at Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in Sweden in 2008 and 2010. The participants provided rectal swabs, which were tested for the occurrence of ESBL-producing bacteria. Positive samples were analysed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for bacterial strain typing and ESBL phylogroups. In 2008, the prevalence was 2.1% (2/96) in PHCU... (More)
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in patients at various hospital wards and in a group of relatively healthy volunteers, in order to obtain greater knowledge on how common these bacterial strains are in hospital settings and in the general community. Participants (n = 427) were enrolled at a University Hospital and at Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in Sweden in 2008 and 2010. The participants provided rectal swabs, which were tested for the occurrence of ESBL-producing bacteria. Positive samples were analysed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for bacterial strain typing and ESBL phylogroups. In 2008, the prevalence was 2.1% (2/96) in PHCU subjects and 1.8% (2/113) in hospital patients. In 2010, the prevalence was 3.0% (3/100) in PHCU subjects and 6.8% (8/118) in hospital patients. The dominating phylogroups were CTX-M-1 and CTX-M-9. All ESBL-positive isolates were Escherichia coli. We found a higher prevalence of ESBL faecal carriage than expected, both in the hospital setting and in the PHCU group. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
volume
30
pages
1159 - 1162
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000295864600003
  • pmid:21399889
  • scopus:80054774990
  • pmid:21399889
ISSN
1435-4373
DOI
10.1007/s10096-011-1202-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ac13a91b-b351-42ff-8cbf-fb6e4ee139b7 (old id 1884051)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21399889?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:41:55
date last changed
2022-01-29 19:10:21
@article{ac13a91b-b351-42ff-8cbf-fb6e4ee139b7,
  abstract     = {{The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in patients at various hospital wards and in a group of relatively healthy volunteers, in order to obtain greater knowledge on how common these bacterial strains are in hospital settings and in the general community. Participants (n = 427) were enrolled at a University Hospital and at Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in Sweden in 2008 and 2010. The participants provided rectal swabs, which were tested for the occurrence of ESBL-producing bacteria. Positive samples were analysed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods for bacterial strain typing and ESBL phylogroups. In 2008, the prevalence was 2.1% (2/96) in PHCU subjects and 1.8% (2/113) in hospital patients. In 2010, the prevalence was 3.0% (3/100) in PHCU subjects and 6.8% (8/118) in hospital patients. The dominating phylogroups were CTX-M-1 and CTX-M-9. All ESBL-positive isolates were Escherichia coli. We found a higher prevalence of ESBL faecal carriage than expected, both in the hospital setting and in the PHCU group.}},
  author       = {{Strömdahl, H and Tham, Johan and Melander, Eva and Walder, Mats and Edquist, P J and Odenholt, Inga}},
  issn         = {{1435-4373}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1159--1162}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases}},
  title        = {{Prevalence of faecal ESBL carriage in the community and in a hospital setting in a county of Southern Sweden.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-011-1202-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10096-011-1202-5}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}