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Expanded clinical and experimental use of SOX11-using a monoclonal antibody

Nordström, Lena LU ; Andreasson, Ulrika LU orcid ; Jerkeman, Mats LU ; Dictor, Michael LU ; Borrebaeck, Carl LU and Ek, Sara LU (2012) In BMC Cancer 12(269).
Abstract
Background: The transcription factor SOX11 is of diagnostic and prognostic importance in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), respectively. Thus, there is an unmet clinical and experimental need for SOX11-targeting assays with low background, high specificity and robust performance in multiple applications, including immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) and flow cytometry, which until now has been lacking. Methods: We have developed SOX11-C1, a monoclonal mouse antibody targeting SOX11, and successfully evaluated its performance in western blots (WB), IHC-P, fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Results: We confirm the importance of SOX11 as a diagnostic antigen in MCL as 100% of tissue micro array (TMA) cases show... (More)
Background: The transcription factor SOX11 is of diagnostic and prognostic importance in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), respectively. Thus, there is an unmet clinical and experimental need for SOX11-targeting assays with low background, high specificity and robust performance in multiple applications, including immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) and flow cytometry, which until now has been lacking. Methods: We have developed SOX11-C1, a monoclonal mouse antibody targeting SOX11, and successfully evaluated its performance in western blots (WB), IHC-P, fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Results: We confirm the importance of SOX11 as a diagnostic antigen in MCL as 100% of tissue micro array (TMA) cases show bright nuclear staining, using the SOX11-C1 antibody in IHC-P. We also show that previous reports of weak SOX11 immunostaining in a fraction of hairy cell leukemias (HCL) are not confirmed using SOX11-C1, which is consistent with the lack of transcription. Thus, high sensitivity and improved specificity are demonstrated using the monoclonal SOX11-C1 antibody. Furthermore, we show for the first time that flow cytometry can be used to separate SOX11 positive and negative cell lines and primary tumors. Of note, SOX11-C1 shows no nonspecific binding to primary B or T cells in blood and thus, can be used for analysis of B and T cell lymphomas from complex clinical samples. Dilution experiments showed that low frequencies of malignant cells (similar to 1%) are detectable above background using SOX11 as a discriminant antigen in flow cytometry. Conclusions: The novel monoclonal SOX11-specific antibody offers high sensitivity and improved specificity in IHC-P based detection of MCL and its expanded use in flow cytometry analysis of blood and tissue samples may allow a convenient approach to early diagnosis and follow-up of MCL patients. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
SOX11, Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Transcription factor, B, cell lymphoma diagnostics
in
BMC Cancer
volume
12
issue
269
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000311044800001
  • scopus:84862736079
  • pmid:22738398
ISSN
1471-2407
DOI
10.1186/1471-2407-12-269
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Department of Immunotechnology (011029300), Pathology, (Lund) (013030000), Oncology, MV (013035000)
id
338697c4-473b-4ec6-a50d-440d97acdd22 (old id 3283221)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:30:53
date last changed
2022-01-28 00:57:33
@article{338697c4-473b-4ec6-a50d-440d97acdd22,
  abstract     = {{Background: The transcription factor SOX11 is of diagnostic and prognostic importance in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), respectively. Thus, there is an unmet clinical and experimental need for SOX11-targeting assays with low background, high specificity and robust performance in multiple applications, including immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) and flow cytometry, which until now has been lacking. Methods: We have developed SOX11-C1, a monoclonal mouse antibody targeting SOX11, and successfully evaluated its performance in western blots (WB), IHC-P, fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Results: We confirm the importance of SOX11 as a diagnostic antigen in MCL as 100% of tissue micro array (TMA) cases show bright nuclear staining, using the SOX11-C1 antibody in IHC-P. We also show that previous reports of weak SOX11 immunostaining in a fraction of hairy cell leukemias (HCL) are not confirmed using SOX11-C1, which is consistent with the lack of transcription. Thus, high sensitivity and improved specificity are demonstrated using the monoclonal SOX11-C1 antibody. Furthermore, we show for the first time that flow cytometry can be used to separate SOX11 positive and negative cell lines and primary tumors. Of note, SOX11-C1 shows no nonspecific binding to primary B or T cells in blood and thus, can be used for analysis of B and T cell lymphomas from complex clinical samples. Dilution experiments showed that low frequencies of malignant cells (similar to 1%) are detectable above background using SOX11 as a discriminant antigen in flow cytometry. Conclusions: The novel monoclonal SOX11-specific antibody offers high sensitivity and improved specificity in IHC-P based detection of MCL and its expanded use in flow cytometry analysis of blood and tissue samples may allow a convenient approach to early diagnosis and follow-up of MCL patients.}},
  author       = {{Nordström, Lena and Andreasson, Ulrika and Jerkeman, Mats and Dictor, Michael and Borrebaeck, Carl and Ek, Sara}},
  issn         = {{1471-2407}},
  keywords     = {{SOX11; Flow cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; Transcription factor; B; cell lymphoma diagnostics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{269}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Cancer}},
  title        = {{Expanded clinical and experimental use of SOX11-using a monoclonal antibody}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4017203/3736733.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1471-2407-12-269}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}