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Language development in hearing-impaired children - Establishment of a reference material for a 'Language test for hearing-impaired children', LATHIC

Borg, E ; Risberg, A ; McAllister, B ; Undemar, BM ; Edquist, G ; Reinholdson, AC ; Wiking-Johnsson, A and Willstedt-Svensson, Ursula LU (2002) In International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 65(1). p.15-26
Abstract
Objective: In Sweden, there has previously been no normalised test material for the evaluation of language development in individual hearing-impaired children, and for the assessment of various methods of auditory habilitation. The purpose of the present study was to compose, apply and evaluate a test for language development in hearing-impaired children, and to establish the first set of reference values related to age, sex, type and degree of hearing impairment. Methods: A test consisting of nine subtests was assembled and developed for, and subsequently applied to, hearing-impaired children in the age range 4-6 years. The inclusion criteria were a pure tone average of 80 dBHL or less and oral language (Swedish) as the first language.... (More)
Objective: In Sweden, there has previously been no normalised test material for the evaluation of language development in individual hearing-impaired children, and for the assessment of various methods of auditory habilitation. The purpose of the present study was to compose, apply and evaluate a test for language development in hearing-impaired children, and to establish the first set of reference values related to age, sex, type and degree of hearing impairment. Methods: A test consisting of nine subtests was assembled and developed for, and subsequently applied to, hearing-impaired children in the age range 4-6 years. The inclusion criteria were a pure tone average of 80 dBHL or less and oral language (Swedish) as the first language. Two hundred and eleven hearing-impaired children and 87 normal hearing control children were tested. Results: The results show that: (1) children with hearing impairment-also unilateral-have a delayed language development; (2) the delay is greater in children with larger losses and tends to decrease with increasing age; (3) 6-year-olds with hearing loss greater than 60 dB have not reached the level of the control group; (4) no difference between right- or left sided deafness with respect to language development was observed; (5) a reference material, applicable during clinical assessment, was established for the most common types of hearing impairment. Conclusions: The test designed gave graded measures of important aspects of language development in hearing-impaired children. The results merit further application of the test material. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
test design, phonology, reception, speech, speech-in-noise, language development, hearing impairment
in
International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
volume
65
issue
1
pages
15 - 26
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:12127218
  • wos:000177265400003
  • scopus:0036679978
ISSN
1872-8464
DOI
10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00120-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4bc950b9-0bda-45c5-87b3-d1473361a278 (old id 332000)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:40:20
date last changed
2022-04-28 18:17:07
@article{4bc950b9-0bda-45c5-87b3-d1473361a278,
  abstract     = {{Objective: In Sweden, there has previously been no normalised test material for the evaluation of language development in individual hearing-impaired children, and for the assessment of various methods of auditory habilitation. The purpose of the present study was to compose, apply and evaluate a test for language development in hearing-impaired children, and to establish the first set of reference values related to age, sex, type and degree of hearing impairment. Methods: A test consisting of nine subtests was assembled and developed for, and subsequently applied to, hearing-impaired children in the age range 4-6 years. The inclusion criteria were a pure tone average of 80 dBHL or less and oral language (Swedish) as the first language. Two hundred and eleven hearing-impaired children and 87 normal hearing control children were tested. Results: The results show that: (1) children with hearing impairment-also unilateral-have a delayed language development; (2) the delay is greater in children with larger losses and tends to decrease with increasing age; (3) 6-year-olds with hearing loss greater than 60 dB have not reached the level of the control group; (4) no difference between right- or left sided deafness with respect to language development was observed; (5) a reference material, applicable during clinical assessment, was established for the most common types of hearing impairment. Conclusions: The test designed gave graded measures of important aspects of language development in hearing-impaired children. The results merit further application of the test material. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Borg, E and Risberg, A and McAllister, B and Undemar, BM and Edquist, G and Reinholdson, AC and Wiking-Johnsson, A and Willstedt-Svensson, Ursula}},
  issn         = {{1872-8464}},
  keywords     = {{test design; phonology; reception; speech; speech-in-noise; language development; hearing impairment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{15--26}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology}},
  title        = {{Language development in hearing-impaired children - Establishment of a reference material for a 'Language test for hearing-impaired children', LATHIC}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00120-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00120-9}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}