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Cross-laminated timber : A state-of-the-art review of moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy-related aspects

Ljungren, Fredrik ; Fredriksson, Maria LU orcid ; Johansson, Nils LU orcid and Sasic Kalagasidis, Angela (2025) In Wood Material Science & Engineering
Abstract (Swedish)
The increasing use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) in construction has encouraged research on moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy performance. These areas are crucial for CLT buildings’ functionality and durability and are typically addressed together during design. This study reviewed current knowledge, identifies gaps and explores synergies and conflicts among these areas, while briefly addressing the environmental impact of CLT buildings. Key findings include that airtightness is critical but often overlooked, making field and lab measurements essential. Junctions between CLT elements pose challenges in modeling sound and vibration transfer, and water absorption and removal, necessitating further research on junction robustness. More... (More)
The increasing use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) in construction has encouraged research on moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy performance. These areas are crucial for CLT buildings’ functionality and durability and are typically addressed together during design. This study reviewed current knowledge, identifies gaps and explores synergies and conflicts among these areas, while briefly addressing the environmental impact of CLT buildings. Key findings include that airtightness is critical but often overlooked, making field and lab measurements essential. Junctions between CLT elements pose challenges in modeling sound and vibration transfer, and water absorption and removal, necessitating further research on junction robustness. More attention should be given to CLT's limited thermal mass and its impact on overheating risks, cooling demands, and fire development. Enhanced ventilation has a limited impact on off-gassing of volatile organic compounds. Covering CLT panels may be beneficial for energy efficiency, fire safety, and acoustics. Environmental impact assessments of buildings are complex and often neglect operational technical aspects. The aspects identified here are crucial for extending the service life of CLT buildings and enabling the reuse of CLT elements in circular economy value chains. Methodological innovations are needed to enhance evaluation flexibility across entire value chains. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Wood Material Science & Engineering
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105007538164
ISSN
1748-0272
DOI
10.1080/17480272.2025.2507145
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
400f6893-4c55-4bdf-8d0a-ca2e4f2e504d
date added to LUP
2025-06-12 10:34:19
date last changed
2025-06-17 15:06:12
@article{400f6893-4c55-4bdf-8d0a-ca2e4f2e504d,
  abstract     = {{The increasing use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) in construction has encouraged research on moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy performance. These areas are crucial for CLT buildings’ functionality and durability and are typically addressed together during design. This study reviewed current knowledge, identifies gaps and explores synergies and conflicts among these areas, while briefly addressing the environmental impact of CLT buildings. Key findings include that airtightness is critical but often overlooked, making field and lab measurements essential. Junctions between CLT elements pose challenges in modeling sound and vibration transfer, and water absorption and removal, necessitating further research on junction robustness. More attention should be given to CLT's limited thermal mass and its impact on overheating risks, cooling demands, and fire development. Enhanced ventilation has a limited impact on off-gassing of volatile organic compounds. Covering CLT panels may be beneficial for energy efficiency, fire safety, and acoustics. Environmental impact assessments of buildings are complex and often neglect operational technical aspects. The aspects identified here are crucial for extending the service life of CLT buildings and enabling the reuse of CLT elements in circular economy value chains. Methodological innovations are needed to enhance evaluation flexibility across entire value chains.}},
  author       = {{Ljungren, Fredrik and Fredriksson, Maria and Johansson, Nils and Sasic Kalagasidis, Angela}},
  issn         = {{1748-0272}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Wood Material Science & Engineering}},
  title        = {{Cross-laminated timber : A state-of-the-art review of moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy-related aspects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2025.2507145}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17480272.2025.2507145}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}