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High incidence of acute full-thickness rotator cuff tears. A population-based prospective study in a Swedish Community.

Aagaard, Knut LU ; Abu-Zidan, Fikri and Lunsjo, Karl (2015) In Acta Orthopaedica 86(5). p.558-562
Abstract
Background and purpose - Epidemiological studies of full-thickness rotator cuff tears (FTRCTs) have mainly investigated degenerative lesions. We estimated the population-based incidence of acute FTRCT using a new diagnostic model. Patients and methods - During the period November 2010 through October 2012, we prospectively studied all patients aged 18-75 years with acute onset of pain after shoulder trauma, with limited active abduction, and with normal conventional radiographs. 259 consecutive patients met these inclusion criteria. The patients had a median age of 51 (18-75) years. 65% were males. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the clinical findings: group I, suspected FTRCT; group II, other specific diagnoses; and... (More)
Background and purpose - Epidemiological studies of full-thickness rotator cuff tears (FTRCTs) have mainly investigated degenerative lesions. We estimated the population-based incidence of acute FTRCT using a new diagnostic model. Patients and methods - During the period November 2010 through October 2012, we prospectively studied all patients aged 18-75 years with acute onset of pain after shoulder trauma, with limited active abduction, and with normal conventional radiographs. 259 consecutive patients met these inclusion criteria. The patients had a median age of 51 (18-75) years. 65% were males. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the clinical findings: group I, suspected FTRCT; group II, other specific diagnoses; and group III, sprain. Semi-acute MRI was performed in all patients in group I and in patients in group III who did not recover functionally. Results - We identified 60 patients with FTRCTs. The estimated annual incidence of MRI-verified acute FTRCT was 16 (95% CI: 11-23) per 105 inhabitants for the population aged 18-75 years and 25 (CI: 18-36) per 105 inhabitants for the population aged 40-75 years. The prevalence of acute FTRCT in the study group was 60/259 (23%, CI: 18-28). The tears were usually large and affected more than 1 tendon in 36 of these 60 patients. The subscapularis was involved in 38 of the 60 patients. Interpretation - Acute FTRCTs are common shoulder injuries, especially in men. They are usually large and often involve the subscapularis tendon. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Orthopaedica
volume
86
issue
5
pages
558 - 562
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000361286600006
  • scopus:84941337468
  • pmid:25708526
ISSN
1745-3682
DOI
10.3109/17453674.2015.1022433
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5d7e2036-c7e2-4bf7-9612-d9589e3b2db7 (old id 8074198)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:44:46
date last changed
2022-02-19 07:08:00
@article{5d7e2036-c7e2-4bf7-9612-d9589e3b2db7,
  abstract     = {{Background and purpose - Epidemiological studies of full-thickness rotator cuff tears (FTRCTs) have mainly investigated degenerative lesions. We estimated the population-based incidence of acute FTRCT using a new diagnostic model. Patients and methods - During the period November 2010 through October 2012, we prospectively studied all patients aged 18-75 years with acute onset of pain after shoulder trauma, with limited active abduction, and with normal conventional radiographs. 259 consecutive patients met these inclusion criteria. The patients had a median age of 51 (18-75) years. 65% were males. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the clinical findings: group I, suspected FTRCT; group II, other specific diagnoses; and group III, sprain. Semi-acute MRI was performed in all patients in group I and in patients in group III who did not recover functionally. Results - We identified 60 patients with FTRCTs. The estimated annual incidence of MRI-verified acute FTRCT was 16 (95% CI: 11-23) per 105 inhabitants for the population aged 18-75 years and 25 (CI: 18-36) per 105 inhabitants for the population aged 40-75 years. The prevalence of acute FTRCT in the study group was 60/259 (23%, CI: 18-28). The tears were usually large and affected more than 1 tendon in 36 of these 60 patients. The subscapularis was involved in 38 of the 60 patients. Interpretation - Acute FTRCTs are common shoulder injuries, especially in men. They are usually large and often involve the subscapularis tendon.}},
  author       = {{Aagaard, Knut and Abu-Zidan, Fikri and Lunsjo, Karl}},
  issn         = {{1745-3682}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{558--562}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Orthopaedica}},
  title        = {{High incidence of acute full-thickness rotator cuff tears. A population-based prospective study in a Swedish Community.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3566361/8841053.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/17453674.2015.1022433}},
  volume       = {{86}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}