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Exporting may not always boost firm productivity

Greenaway, David ; Gullstrand, Joakim LU and Kneller, Richard (2005) In Review of World Economics 141(4). p.561-582
Abstract
A large empirical literature suggests the performance characteristics of firms that export are different from firms that do not. Specifically, exporters tend to be larger, more productive and pay higher wages than non-exporters. This paper reports on an econometric analysis of the characteristics of exporters and nonexporters in Swedish manufacturing industry. We use matching and difference-in-differences analysis to investigate a panel data set on a large number of firms and spanning almost 20 years. Some of our results echo those reported elsewhere. However, in contrast to the findings for every other country analysed so far, we find that the performance characteristics of exporters and non-exporters are remarkably similar. In... (More)
A large empirical literature suggests the performance characteristics of firms that export are different from firms that do not. Specifically, exporters tend to be larger, more productive and pay higher wages than non-exporters. This paper reports on an econometric analysis of the characteristics of exporters and nonexporters in Swedish manufacturing industry. We use matching and difference-in-differences analysis to investigate a panel data set on a large number of firms and spanning almost 20 years. Some of our results echo those reported elsewhere. However, in contrast to the findings for every other country analysed so far, we find that the performance characteristics of exporters and non-exporters are remarkably similar. In particular, we find no evidence of pre- or post-entry differences in firm level productivity. This is a striking outcome, probably driven by the extremely high openness of the Swedish economy JEL no. F14. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
matching, firm level productivity, Exporting
in
Review of World Economics
volume
141
issue
4
pages
561 - 582
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000235287000001
  • scopus:33746907444
ISSN
1610-2878
DOI
10.1007/s10290-005-0045-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9aaf6b75-a5f3-40cf-804a-6c3d51b747f5 (old id 893997)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:30:47
date last changed
2022-03-22 04:50:27
@article{9aaf6b75-a5f3-40cf-804a-6c3d51b747f5,
  abstract     = {{A large empirical literature suggests the performance characteristics of firms that export are different from firms that do not. Specifically, exporters tend to be larger, more productive and pay higher wages than non-exporters. This paper reports on an econometric analysis of the characteristics of exporters and nonexporters in Swedish manufacturing industry. We use matching and difference-in-differences analysis to investigate a panel data set on a large number of firms and spanning almost 20 years. Some of our results echo those reported elsewhere. However, in contrast to the findings for every other country analysed so far, we find that the performance characteristics of exporters and non-exporters are remarkably similar. In particular, we find no evidence of pre- or post-entry differences in firm level productivity. This is a striking outcome, probably driven by the extremely high openness of the Swedish economy JEL no. F14.}},
  author       = {{Greenaway, David and Gullstrand, Joakim and Kneller, Richard}},
  issn         = {{1610-2878}},
  keywords     = {{matching; firm level productivity; Exporting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{561--582}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Review of World Economics}},
  title        = {{Exporting may not always boost firm productivity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-005-0045-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10290-005-0045-5}},
  volume       = {{141}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}