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ENHANCING DIGITAL TWINS WITH DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING : A USE CASE IN MAINTENANCE PRIORITIZATION

Chen, Siyuan ; Lopes, Paulo Victor ; Marti, Silvan ; Rajashekarappa, Mohan ; Bandaru, Sunith ; Windmark, Christina LU orcid ; Bokrantz, Jon and Skoogh, Anders (2024) 2024 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2024 In Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference p.1611-1622
Abstract

This paper introduces an innovative framework that enhances digital twins with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to support maintenance in manufacturing systems. Utilizing a sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) layer, this framework integrates real-time and historical production data from a physical manufacturing system to a digital twin, enabling dynamic simulation and analysis. Maintenance decisions are informed by DRL algorithms that analyze this data, facilitating smart maintenance strategies that adaptively prioritize tasks based on predictive analytics. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through a case study in a lab-scale drone factory, where maintenance tasks are prioritized using a proximal policy... (More)

This paper introduces an innovative framework that enhances digital twins with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to support maintenance in manufacturing systems. Utilizing a sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) layer, this framework integrates real-time and historical production data from a physical manufacturing system to a digital twin, enabling dynamic simulation and analysis. Maintenance decisions are informed by DRL algorithms that analyze this data, facilitating smart maintenance strategies that adaptively prioritize tasks based on predictive analytics. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through a case study in a lab-scale drone factory, where maintenance tasks are prioritized using a proximal policy optimization. This integration not only refines maintenance decisions but also aligns with the broader goals of operational efficiency and sustainability in Industry 4.0. Our results highlight the potential of combining DRL with digital twins to significantly enhance decision-making in industrial maintenance, offering a novel approach to predictive and prescriptive maintenance practices.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
2024 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2024
series title
Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference
pages
12 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
2024 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2024
conference location
Orlando, United States
conference dates
2024-12-15 - 2024-12-18
external identifiers
  • scopus:85217619419
ISSN
0891-7736
ISBN
9798331534202
DOI
10.1109/WSC63780.2024.10838867
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 IEEE.
id
98045e2b-c96d-4145-947f-a31017aa1335
date added to LUP
2025-05-06 10:25:13
date last changed
2025-05-06 10:25:55
@inproceedings{98045e2b-c96d-4145-947f-a31017aa1335,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper introduces an innovative framework that enhances digital twins with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to support maintenance in manufacturing systems. Utilizing a sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) layer, this framework integrates real-time and historical production data from a physical manufacturing system to a digital twin, enabling dynamic simulation and analysis. Maintenance decisions are informed by DRL algorithms that analyze this data, facilitating smart maintenance strategies that adaptively prioritize tasks based on predictive analytics. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through a case study in a lab-scale drone factory, where maintenance tasks are prioritized using a proximal policy optimization. This integration not only refines maintenance decisions but also aligns with the broader goals of operational efficiency and sustainability in Industry 4.0. Our results highlight the potential of combining DRL with digital twins to significantly enhance decision-making in industrial maintenance, offering a novel approach to predictive and prescriptive maintenance practices.</p>}},
  author       = {{Chen, Siyuan and Lopes, Paulo Victor and Marti, Silvan and Rajashekarappa, Mohan and Bandaru, Sunith and Windmark, Christina and Bokrantz, Jon and Skoogh, Anders}},
  booktitle    = {{2024 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2024}},
  isbn         = {{9798331534202}},
  issn         = {{0891-7736}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1611--1622}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference}},
  title        = {{ENHANCING DIGITAL TWINS WITH DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING : A USE CASE IN MAINTENANCE PRIORITIZATION}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WSC63780.2024.10838867}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/WSC63780.2024.10838867}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}