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The Life of the Law in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Banakar, Reza LU orcid and Keyvan, Ziaee (2018) In Iranian Studies 51(5). p.717-746
Abstract
Beyond the esoteric deliberations of Islamic jurists and their exegesis of criminal and private law doctrines, Iranian law lives a life of its own. It is a life of routine practices of judges, court clerks, lawyers and clients, each of whom is striving to turn the law to their own advantage. It is also a life of contested legality, a relentless struggle over the right to determine the law in a juridical field which is infused with strife and hostility. These conflicts are reproduced daily as two competing conceptions of law, and their corresponding perceptions of legality clash in pursuit of justice. The Iranian judiciary’s concept of law, their reconstruction of Islamic jurisprudence and their methods of dispensing justice, which on the... (More)
Beyond the esoteric deliberations of Islamic jurists and their exegesis of criminal and private law doctrines, Iranian law lives a life of its own. It is a life of routine practices of judges, court clerks, lawyers and clients, each of whom is striving to turn the law to their own advantage. It is also a life of contested legality, a relentless struggle over the right to determine the law in a juridical field which is infused with strife and hostility. These conflicts are reproduced daily as two competing conceptions of law, and their corresponding perceptions of legality clash in pursuit of justice. The Iranian judiciary’s concept of law, their reconstruction of Islamic jurisprudence and their methods of dispensing justice, which on the surface are reminiscent of Max Weber’s “qadi-justice,” collide with the legal profession’s formal rational understanding thereof. However, Iranian judges are not Weberian qadis, and the legal profession is not a homogenous group of attorneys driven by a collective commitment to the rule of law. To understand their conflict, we need to explore the mundane workings of the legal system in the context of the transformation of Iranian society and the unresolved disputes over the direction of its modernity. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Beyond the esoteric deliberations of Islamic jurists and their exegesis of criminal and private law doctrines, Iranian law lives a life of its own. It is a life of routine practices of judges, court clerks, lawyers and clients, each of whom is striving to turn the law to their own advantage. It is also a life of contested legality, a relentless struggle over the right to determine the law in a juridical field which is infused with strife and hostility. These conflicts are reproduced daily as two competing conceptions of law, and their corresponding perceptions of legality clash in pursuit of justice. The Iranian judiciary’s concept of law, their reconstruction of Islamic jurisprudence and their methods of dispensing justice, which on the... (More)
Beyond the esoteric deliberations of Islamic jurists and their exegesis of criminal and private law doctrines, Iranian law lives a life of its own. It is a life of routine practices of judges, court clerks, lawyers and clients, each of whom is striving to turn the law to their own advantage. It is also a life of contested legality, a relentless struggle over the right to determine the law in a juridical field which is infused with strife and hostility. These conflicts are reproduced daily as two competing conceptions of law, and their corresponding perceptions of legality clash in pursuit of justice. The Iranian judiciary’s concept of law, their reconstruction of Islamic jurisprudence and their methods of dispensing justice, which on the surface are reminiscent of Max Weber’s “qadi-justice,” collide with the legal profession’s formal rational understanding thereof. However, Iranian judges are not Weberian qadis, and the legal profession is not a homogenous group of attorneys driven by a collective commitment to the rule of law. To understand their conflict, we need to explore the mundane workings of the legal system in the context of the transformation of Iranian society and the unresolved disputes over the direction of its modernity.
(Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Iran, Law, Judiciary, judge, Bar Association, Lawyers, female lawyers, Fiqh, Shari'a, Islamic Jurisprudence, Family law, Legal Services, Qadi, legal profession, Field theory, Illusio, Doxa, modernity, Law, Iran, Judiciary, Bar Association, Lawyers, legal profession, Female lawyers, Fiqh, Islamic Jurisprudence, Shari'a, Field theory, Doxa, Illusio, legal culture, Qadi, courts, Legal system, Sociology of Law, Family law, Socio-Legal Research, Habitus, legal practice
in
Iranian Studies
volume
51
issue
5
pages
29 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85054629952
ISSN
0021-0862
DOI
10.1080/00210862.2018.1467266
project
Iranian Legal Profession
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f73a97c7-39fb-464a-aa97-62dabf22188d
date added to LUP
2018-04-15 10:37:14
date last changed
2024-03-01 17:14:28
@article{f73a97c7-39fb-464a-aa97-62dabf22188d,
  abstract     = {{Beyond the esoteric deliberations of Islamic jurists and their exegesis of criminal and private law doctrines, Iranian law lives a life of its own. It is a life of routine practices of judges, court clerks, lawyers and clients, each of whom is striving to turn the law to their own advantage. It is also a life of contested legality, a relentless struggle over the right to determine the law in a juridical field which is infused with strife and hostility. These conflicts are reproduced daily as two competing conceptions of law, and their corresponding perceptions of legality clash in pursuit of justice. The Iranian judiciary’s concept of law, their reconstruction of Islamic jurisprudence and their methods of dispensing justice, which on the surface are reminiscent of Max Weber’s “qadi-justice,” collide with the legal profession’s formal rational understanding thereof. However, Iranian judges are not Weberian qadis, and the legal profession is not a homogenous group of attorneys driven by a collective commitment to the rule of law. To understand their conflict, we need to explore the mundane workings of the legal system in the context of the transformation of Iranian society and the unresolved disputes over the direction of its modernity.}},
  author       = {{Banakar, Reza and Keyvan, Ziaee}},
  issn         = {{0021-0862}},
  keywords     = {{Iran; Law; Judiciary; judge; Bar Association; Lawyers; female lawyers; Fiqh; Shari'a; Islamic Jurisprudence; Family law; Legal Services; Qadi; legal profession; Field theory; Illusio; Doxa; modernity; Law; Iran; Judiciary; Bar Association; Lawyers; legal profession; Female lawyers; Fiqh; Islamic Jurisprudence; Shari'a; Field theory; Doxa; Illusio; legal culture; Qadi; courts; Legal system; Sociology of Law; Family law; Socio-Legal Research; Habitus; legal practice}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{717--746}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Iranian Studies}},
  title        = {{The Life of the Law in the Islamic Republic of Iran}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2018.1467266}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00210862.2018.1467266}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}