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Restoring Degraded Lands

Arneth, Almut LU ; Olsson, Lennart LU ; Cowie, Annette ; Erb, Karl Heinz ; Hurlbert, Margot ; Kurz, Werner A. ; Mirzabaev, Alisher and Rounsevell, Mark D.A. (2021) In Annual Review of Environment and Resources 46. p.569-599
Abstract

Land degradation continues to be an enormous challenge to human societies, reducing food security, emitting greenhouse gases and aerosols, driving the loss of biodiversity, polluting water, and undermining a wide range of ecosystem services beyond food supply and water and climate regulation. Climate change will exacerbate several degradation processes. Investment in diverse restoration efforts, including sustainable agricultural and forest land management, as well as land set aside for conservation wherever possible, will generate co-benefits for climate change mitigation and adaptation and morebroadly for human and societal well-being and the economy. This review highlights the magnitude of the degradation problem and some of the key... (More)

Land degradation continues to be an enormous challenge to human societies, reducing food security, emitting greenhouse gases and aerosols, driving the loss of biodiversity, polluting water, and undermining a wide range of ecosystem services beyond food supply and water and climate regulation. Climate change will exacerbate several degradation processes. Investment in diverse restoration efforts, including sustainable agricultural and forest land management, as well as land set aside for conservation wherever possible, will generate co-benefits for climate change mitigation and adaptation and morebroadly for human and societal well-being and the economy. This review highlights the magnitude of the degradation problem and some of the key challenges for ecological restoration. There are biophysical as well as societal limits to restoration. Better integrating policies to jointly address poverty, land degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions and removals is fundamental to reducing many existing barriers and contributing to climate-resilient sustainable development.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biodiversity, carbon cycle, climate change adaptation, climate change mitigation, global environmental change
in
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
volume
46
pages
31 pages
publisher
Annual Reviews
external identifiers
  • scopus:85111352290
ISSN
1543-5938
DOI
10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-054809
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0922e4fa-816c-496c-90f7-b91d099bb6f9
date added to LUP
2022-03-03 16:29:20
date last changed
2022-04-18 23:41:40
@article{0922e4fa-816c-496c-90f7-b91d099bb6f9,
  abstract     = {{<p>Land degradation continues to be an enormous challenge to human societies, reducing food security, emitting greenhouse gases and aerosols, driving the loss of biodiversity, polluting water, and undermining a wide range of ecosystem services beyond food supply and water and climate regulation. Climate change will exacerbate several degradation processes. Investment in diverse restoration efforts, including sustainable agricultural and forest land management, as well as land set aside for conservation wherever possible, will generate co-benefits for climate change mitigation and adaptation and morebroadly for human and societal well-being and the economy. This review highlights the magnitude of the degradation problem and some of the key challenges for ecological restoration. There are biophysical as well as societal limits to restoration. Better integrating policies to jointly address poverty, land degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions and removals is fundamental to reducing many existing barriers and contributing to climate-resilient sustainable development.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arneth, Almut and Olsson, Lennart and Cowie, Annette and Erb, Karl Heinz and Hurlbert, Margot and Kurz, Werner A. and Mirzabaev, Alisher and Rounsevell, Mark D.A.}},
  issn         = {{1543-5938}},
  keywords     = {{biodiversity; carbon cycle; climate change adaptation; climate change mitigation; global environmental change}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{569--599}},
  publisher    = {{Annual Reviews}},
  series       = {{Annual Review of Environment and Resources}},
  title        = {{Restoring Degraded Lands}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-054809}},
  doi          = {{10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-054809}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}