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Stabilized scattering matrix formulation for 2D periodic multilayer dielectrics

Andersson, Michael LU and Sjöberg, Daniel LU orcid (2026) In Optics Express 34(1). p.233-249
Abstract

This paper proposes an alternative semi-analytical Fourier modal method adapted for general periodic anisotropic gratings made of dielectrics with moderate to low index profiles corresponding to materials ranging from conventional dielectric 3D printing materials to ceramic materials. The proposed method is closely related to the classical rigorous coupled wave analysis built on scattering matrices; however, a key difference is that the new scheme relies on the recently reported concept of stabilized wave propagation operators, leading to improved numerical stability and accuracy for a wider range of structures where, e.g., evanescent waves are present. Multilayer structures can be handled in a stable manner using the dissipative... (More)

This paper proposes an alternative semi-analytical Fourier modal method adapted for general periodic anisotropic gratings made of dielectrics with moderate to low index profiles corresponding to materials ranging from conventional dielectric 3D printing materials to ceramic materials. The proposed method is closely related to the classical rigorous coupled wave analysis built on scattering matrices; however, a key difference is that the new scheme relies on the recently reported concept of stabilized wave propagation operators, leading to improved numerical stability and accuracy for a wider range of structures where, e.g., evanescent waves are present. Multilayer structures can be handled in a stable manner using the dissipative property of the Redheffer star product for cascading scattering matrices from which the reflection and transmission of the whole structure is derived. Numerical examples of practical interest as well as importance for future development demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the method through comparison with solutions obtained by finite elements and results published in the literature.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Optics Express
volume
34
issue
1
pages
17 pages
publisher
Optical Society of America
external identifiers
  • scopus:105027246604
  • pmid:41706940
ISSN
1094-4087
DOI
10.1364/OE.580871
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0d10a774-27f1-4e65-a597-2a58b9b01571
date added to LUP
2026-03-10 15:58:22
date last changed
2026-05-20 03:33:32
@article{0d10a774-27f1-4e65-a597-2a58b9b01571,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper proposes an alternative semi-analytical Fourier modal method adapted for general periodic anisotropic gratings made of dielectrics with moderate to low index profiles corresponding to materials ranging from conventional dielectric 3D printing materials to ceramic materials. The proposed method is closely related to the classical rigorous coupled wave analysis built on scattering matrices; however, a key difference is that the new scheme relies on the recently reported concept of stabilized wave propagation operators, leading to improved numerical stability and accuracy for a wider range of structures where, e.g., evanescent waves are present. Multilayer structures can be handled in a stable manner using the dissipative property of the Redheffer star product for cascading scattering matrices from which the reflection and transmission of the whole structure is derived. Numerical examples of practical interest as well as importance for future development demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the method through comparison with solutions obtained by finite elements and results published in the literature.</p>}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Michael and Sjöberg, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{1094-4087}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{233--249}},
  publisher    = {{Optical Society of America}},
  series       = {{Optics Express}},
  title        = {{Stabilized scattering matrix formulation for 2D periodic multilayer dielectrics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.580871}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/OE.580871}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}