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Validation of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural sample across five Western European countries : diagnostic accuracy and normative data

Nielsen, T. Rune ; Segers, Kurt ; Vanderaspoilden, Valérie ; Bekkhus-Wetterberg, Peter ; Bjørkløf, Guro Hanevold ; Beinhoff, Ulrike ; Minthon, Lennart LU ; Pissiota, Anna ; Tsolaki, Magda and Gkioka, Mara , et al. (2019) In International Psychogeriatrics 31(2). p.287-296
Abstract

Background:: With increasing cultural diversity and growing elderly immigrant populations in Western European countries, the availability of brief cognitive screening instruments adequate for assessment of dementia in people from diverse backgrounds becomes increasingly important. The aim of the present study was to investigate diagnostic accuracy of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural sample and to calculate normative data as a basis for demographic adjustment of RUDAS scores. Methods:: The study was a prospective international cross-sectional multi-center study. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to examine diagnostic accuracy. Regression analysis was used to assess the... (More)

Background:: With increasing cultural diversity and growing elderly immigrant populations in Western European countries, the availability of brief cognitive screening instruments adequate for assessment of dementia in people from diverse backgrounds becomes increasingly important. The aim of the present study was to investigate diagnostic accuracy of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural sample and to calculate normative data as a basis for demographic adjustment of RUDAS scores. Methods:: The study was a prospective international cross-sectional multi-center study. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to examine diagnostic accuracy. Regression analysis was used to assess the impact of demographic variables. Results:: Data was collected from 341 cognitively intact participants and 80 people with dementia with a wide age- and educational range. Of the 421 included participants, 239 (57%) had immigrant background. The RUDAS had high diagnostic accuracy with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93. The optimal cut-off score was <25 (sensitivity 0.80, specificity 0.90). Regression analysis revealed that RUDAS scores were mainly affected by education and were unrelated to data collection site and immigrant status. Education-adjusted normative data was calculated as a basis for education adjustment of RUDAS scores. Applying education-adjusted RUDAS scores slightly but significantly improved diagnostic accuracy with an AUC of 0.95. Conclusion:: We found the RUDAS to have excellent diagnostic properties in our multicultural sample. However, we suggest that RUDAS scores should be adjusted for education to increase diagnostic accuracy and that the choice of cut-off score should be considered based on the clinical context and expected base rate of dementia.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cognitive assessment, dementia, diagnosis and classification, diverse populations, immigrant, normative data, RUDAS
in
International Psychogeriatrics
volume
31
issue
2
pages
10 pages
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:30017010
  • scopus:85049929561
ISSN
1041-6102
DOI
10.1017/S1041610218000832
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0de04f15-28f3-4a9d-a8de-853cbf29946d
date added to LUP
2018-07-31 15:15:07
date last changed
2024-04-30 11:04:06
@article{0de04f15-28f3-4a9d-a8de-853cbf29946d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background:: With increasing cultural diversity and growing elderly immigrant populations in Western European countries, the availability of brief cognitive screening instruments adequate for assessment of dementia in people from diverse backgrounds becomes increasingly important. The aim of the present study was to investigate diagnostic accuracy of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural sample and to calculate normative data as a basis for demographic adjustment of RUDAS scores. Methods:: The study was a prospective international cross-sectional multi-center study. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to examine diagnostic accuracy. Regression analysis was used to assess the impact of demographic variables. Results:: Data was collected from 341 cognitively intact participants and 80 people with dementia with a wide age- and educational range. Of the 421 included participants, 239 (57%) had immigrant background. The RUDAS had high diagnostic accuracy with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93. The optimal cut-off score was &lt;25 (sensitivity 0.80, specificity 0.90). Regression analysis revealed that RUDAS scores were mainly affected by education and were unrelated to data collection site and immigrant status. Education-adjusted normative data was calculated as a basis for education adjustment of RUDAS scores. Applying education-adjusted RUDAS scores slightly but significantly improved diagnostic accuracy with an AUC of 0.95. Conclusion:: We found the RUDAS to have excellent diagnostic properties in our multicultural sample. However, we suggest that RUDAS scores should be adjusted for education to increase diagnostic accuracy and that the choice of cut-off score should be considered based on the clinical context and expected base rate of dementia.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nielsen, T. Rune and Segers, Kurt and Vanderaspoilden, Valérie and Bekkhus-Wetterberg, Peter and Bjørkløf, Guro Hanevold and Beinhoff, Ulrike and Minthon, Lennart and Pissiota, Anna and Tsolaki, Magda and Gkioka, Mara and Waldemar, Gunhild}},
  issn         = {{1041-6102}},
  keywords     = {{cognitive assessment; dementia; diagnosis and classification; diverse populations; immigrant; normative data; RUDAS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{287--296}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{International Psychogeriatrics}},
  title        = {{Validation of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) in a multicultural sample across five Western European countries : diagnostic accuracy and normative data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218000832}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S1041610218000832}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}