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Oesophageal Lichen Planus Successfully Treated with Budesonide Orodispersible Tablets : A Case Report

Bagger-Jörgensen, Harald LU ; Abdulrasak, Mohammed LU ; Sandeman, Kevin LU ; Binsalman, Mohammed LU and Sjöberg, Klas LU orcid (2024) In Case Reports in Gastroenterology 18(1). p.266-272
Abstract

Introduction: Lichen planus is a relatively common inflammatory condition of the nails, skin, and mucosal surfaces. Oesophageal involvement of lichen planus is thought to be very rare, mainly described in case reports, but is associated with a high risk of oesophageal stenosis as well as squamous cell carcinoma. No evidence-based treatment recommendations exist, with the majority of described treatment regimens involving systemic immunosuppression. Case Report: In this case report, we describe a novel approach in treating oesophageal lichen planus in a patient with budesonide orodispersible tablets, a treatment normally reserved for eosinophilic oesophagitis. The patient achieved complete relief of dysphagia, with a followup... (More)

Introduction: Lichen planus is a relatively common inflammatory condition of the nails, skin, and mucosal surfaces. Oesophageal involvement of lichen planus is thought to be very rare, mainly described in case reports, but is associated with a high risk of oesophageal stenosis as well as squamous cell carcinoma. No evidence-based treatment recommendations exist, with the majority of described treatment regimens involving systemic immunosuppression. Case Report: In this case report, we describe a novel approach in treating oesophageal lichen planus in a patient with budesonide orodispersible tablets, a treatment normally reserved for eosinophilic oesophagitis. The patient achieved complete relief of dysphagia, with a followup oesophagogastroduodenoscopy 2 months after treatment commencement being macroscopically and microscopically free of inflammatory activity. This case report is to our knowledge the first to report this treatment regimen in oesophageal lichen planus. Conclusion: We consider a trial of budesonide orodispersible tablets a reasonable initial management as it’s a local therapy specific to the oesophagus with a more benign side effect profile than systemic immunosuppression, but further studies need to be undertaken to corroborate our findings. Also, based on the severity and malignant potential of oesophageal lichen planus, we suggest that physicians be liberal in ordering oesophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy taking as part of the workup of dysphagia in a patient with known lichen planus.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Budesonide orodispersible tablets, Case report, Lichen planus, Oesopageal lichen planus
in
Case Reports in Gastroenterology
volume
18
issue
1
pages
7 pages
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • pmid:38751992
  • scopus:85196741328
ISSN
1662-0631
DOI
10.1159/000538894
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0ded917d-78fe-4e15-a4aa-0a751036e8ef
date added to LUP
2024-08-20 13:49:18
date last changed
2024-08-21 03:00:03
@article{0ded917d-78fe-4e15-a4aa-0a751036e8ef,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction: Lichen planus is a relatively common inflammatory condition of the nails, skin, and mucosal surfaces. Oesophageal involvement of lichen planus is thought to be very rare, mainly described in case reports, but is associated with a high risk of oesophageal stenosis as well as squamous cell carcinoma. No evidence-based treatment recommendations exist, with the majority of described treatment regimens involving systemic immunosuppression. Case Report: In this case report, we describe a novel approach in treating oesophageal lichen planus in a patient with budesonide orodispersible tablets, a treatment normally reserved for eosinophilic oesophagitis. The patient achieved complete relief of dysphagia, with a followup oesophagogastroduodenoscopy 2 months after treatment commencement being macroscopically and microscopically free of inflammatory activity. This case report is to our knowledge the first to report this treatment regimen in oesophageal lichen planus. Conclusion: We consider a trial of budesonide orodispersible tablets a reasonable initial management as it’s a local therapy specific to the oesophagus with a more benign side effect profile than systemic immunosuppression, but further studies need to be undertaken to corroborate our findings. Also, based on the severity and malignant potential of oesophageal lichen planus, we suggest that physicians be liberal in ordering oesophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy taking as part of the workup of dysphagia in a patient with known lichen planus.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bagger-Jörgensen, Harald and Abdulrasak, Mohammed and Sandeman, Kevin and Binsalman, Mohammed and Sjöberg, Klas}},
  issn         = {{1662-0631}},
  keywords     = {{Budesonide orodispersible tablets; Case report; Lichen planus; Oesopageal lichen planus}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{266--272}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Case Reports in Gastroenterology}},
  title        = {{Oesophageal Lichen Planus Successfully Treated with Budesonide Orodispersible Tablets : A Case Report}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000538894}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000538894}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}