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Arthrodesis by percutaneous fixation: patellofemoral arthrodesis in rabbits without debridement of the joint.

Lauge-Pedersen, Henrik LU and Aspenberg, Per LU (2002) In Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 73(2). p.186-189
Abstract
Arthrodesis is usually performed with joint resection or at least with removal of cartilage. Our recent experience with successful fusion in all 11 rheumatoid ankles treated only with percutaneous fixation questions the necessity of debridement of the joint before arthrodesis. In this rabbit study we tested the hypothesis that joints fuse because of rigid fixation. 9 skeletally mature loop-ear dwarf female rabbits were operated on. With the knee in about 45 degrees of flexion, two 1.5 mm cortical screws were inserted through the patellofemoral joint in an anterior-posterior direction with the lag screw technique. 3 rabbits were excluded due to technical problems. Of the remaining 6 rabbits, 5 underwent bony fusion and 1 fibrous healing.... (More)
Arthrodesis is usually performed with joint resection or at least with removal of cartilage. Our recent experience with successful fusion in all 11 rheumatoid ankles treated only with percutaneous fixation questions the necessity of debridement of the joint before arthrodesis. In this rabbit study we tested the hypothesis that joints fuse because of rigid fixation. 9 skeletally mature loop-ear dwarf female rabbits were operated on. With the knee in about 45 degrees of flexion, two 1.5 mm cortical screws were inserted through the patellofemoral joint in an anterior-posterior direction with the lag screw technique. 3 rabbits were excluded due to technical problems. Of the remaining 6 rabbits, 5 underwent bony fusion and 1 fibrous healing. Fusion was confirmed with Micro-CT in 2 cases and by histological examination in all 5 cases. In those 5 cases, bony fusion was seen in almost all areas with close contact. Therefore, fusion occurred not only in relation to the screws, but also between the screws and in the periphery of the patella. Our findings show that bony fusion can occur in a healthy joint without joint resection or debridement. (Less)
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keywords
Patella : physiopathology, Osteogenesis : physiology, Knee Joint : surgery, Knee Joint : radiography, Knee Joint : physiopathology, Fracture Fixation, Femur : surgery, Femur : radiography, Femur : physiopathology, Female, Animal, Disease Models, Debridement, Arthrodesis, Patella : radiography, Patella : surgery, Rabbits, Rheumatic Diseases : physiopathology, Rheumatic Diseases : radiography, Rheumatic Diseases : surgery
in
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
volume
73
issue
2
pages
186 - 189
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000175929300012
  • pmid:12079017
  • scopus:0036262637
ISSN
0001-6470
DOI
10.1080/000164702753671786
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
18f6d6ab-79a7-4211-a775-d3de6349d047 (old id 108983)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12079017&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:57:20
date last changed
2022-03-07 02:34:33
@article{18f6d6ab-79a7-4211-a775-d3de6349d047,
  abstract     = {{Arthrodesis is usually performed with joint resection or at least with removal of cartilage. Our recent experience with successful fusion in all 11 rheumatoid ankles treated only with percutaneous fixation questions the necessity of debridement of the joint before arthrodesis. In this rabbit study we tested the hypothesis that joints fuse because of rigid fixation. 9 skeletally mature loop-ear dwarf female rabbits were operated on. With the knee in about 45 degrees of flexion, two 1.5 mm cortical screws were inserted through the patellofemoral joint in an anterior-posterior direction with the lag screw technique. 3 rabbits were excluded due to technical problems. Of the remaining 6 rabbits, 5 underwent bony fusion and 1 fibrous healing. Fusion was confirmed with Micro-CT in 2 cases and by histological examination in all 5 cases. In those 5 cases, bony fusion was seen in almost all areas with close contact. Therefore, fusion occurred not only in relation to the screws, but also between the screws and in the periphery of the patella. Our findings show that bony fusion can occur in a healthy joint without joint resection or debridement.}},
  author       = {{Lauge-Pedersen, Henrik and Aspenberg, Per}},
  issn         = {{0001-6470}},
  keywords     = {{Patella : physiopathology; Osteogenesis : physiology; Knee Joint : surgery; Knee Joint : radiography; Knee Joint : physiopathology; Fracture Fixation; Femur : surgery; Femur : radiography; Femur : physiopathology; Female; Animal; Disease Models; Debridement; Arthrodesis; Patella : radiography; Patella : surgery; Rabbits; Rheumatic Diseases : physiopathology; Rheumatic Diseases : radiography; Rheumatic Diseases : surgery}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{186--189}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Arthrodesis by percutaneous fixation: patellofemoral arthrodesis in rabbits without debridement of the joint.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4524474/623630.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/000164702753671786}},
  volume       = {{73}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}