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Chronic stress and poor sleeping habits are associated with self-reported IBS and poor psychological well-being in the general population

Zejnelagic, Jasmin and Ohlsson, Bodil LU (2021) In BMC Research Notes 14(1).
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The present population-based study aimed to examine the association of chronic stress and sleeping difficulties with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms past 2 weeks, and psychological well-being.

RESULTS: The Malmö Offspring Study included subjects from the general population to complete a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic factors, lifestyle factors, and medical health. Experience of chronic stress during the past or past 5 years was reported. Sleeping patterns included sleeping quality, sleeping hours per day, sleeping onset difficulties, and wake-up frequency. The severity of GI symptoms was measured with the visual analog scale for IBS. Associations of stress and... (More)

OBJECTIVE: The present population-based study aimed to examine the association of chronic stress and sleeping difficulties with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms past 2 weeks, and psychological well-being.

RESULTS: The Malmö Offspring Study included subjects from the general population to complete a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic factors, lifestyle factors, and medical health. Experience of chronic stress during the past or past 5 years was reported. Sleeping patterns included sleeping quality, sleeping hours per day, sleeping onset difficulties, and wake-up frequency. The severity of GI symptoms was measured with the visual analog scale for IBS. Associations of stress and sleeping habits with IBS and GI symptoms were calculated by logistic regression and generalized linear model, adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. After exclusion of organic GI disorders or missing values, 2648 participants remained. Participants with self-reported IBS (n = 316) and GI symptoms (n = 459) were often women and smokers. After full adjustment, chronic stress past year was associated with GI symptoms (OR: 1.347; 95% CI 1.030-1.762), whereas stress past 5 years (OR: 1.415; 95% CI 1.058-1.892) and sleeping onset difficulties ≥ 3 times weekly (OR: 2.153: 95% CI 1.228-3.774) were associated with IBS. Stress, poor sleeping quality, sleeping onset difficulties, and IBS/GI symptoms were all associated with poor psychological well-being (p < 0.001).

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Irritable Bowel Syndrome/epidemiology, Self Report, Sleep, Stress, Psychological/epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires
in
BMC Research Notes
volume
14
issue
1
article number
280
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • pmid:34294119
  • scopus:85111079833
ISSN
1756-0500
DOI
10.1186/s13104-021-05688-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
110e1164-4f95-4ee2-8e02-58ee8b751bd1
date added to LUP
2021-08-13 12:34:52
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:04:50
@article{110e1164-4f95-4ee2-8e02-58ee8b751bd1,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: The present population-based study aimed to examine the association of chronic stress and sleeping difficulties with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms past 2 weeks, and psychological well-being.</p><p>RESULTS: The Malmö Offspring Study included subjects from the general population to complete a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic factors, lifestyle factors, and medical health. Experience of chronic stress during the past or past 5 years was reported. Sleeping patterns included sleeping quality, sleeping hours per day, sleeping onset difficulties, and wake-up frequency. The severity of GI symptoms was measured with the visual analog scale for IBS. Associations of stress and sleeping habits with IBS and GI symptoms were calculated by logistic regression and generalized linear model, adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. After exclusion of organic GI disorders or missing values, 2648 participants remained. Participants with self-reported IBS (n = 316) and GI symptoms (n = 459) were often women and smokers. After full adjustment, chronic stress past year was associated with GI symptoms (OR: 1.347; 95% CI 1.030-1.762), whereas stress past 5 years (OR: 1.415; 95% CI 1.058-1.892) and sleeping onset difficulties ≥ 3 times weekly (OR: 2.153: 95% CI 1.228-3.774) were associated with IBS. Stress, poor sleeping quality, sleeping onset difficulties, and IBS/GI symptoms were all associated with poor psychological well-being (p &lt; 0.001).</p>}},
  author       = {{Zejnelagic, Jasmin and Ohlsson, Bodil}},
  issn         = {{1756-0500}},
  keywords     = {{Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome/epidemiology; Self Report; Sleep; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology; Surveys and Questionnaires}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Research Notes}},
  title        = {{Chronic stress and poor sleeping habits are associated with self-reported IBS and poor psychological well-being in the general population}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05688-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s13104-021-05688-4}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}