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Effect of temperature in long-term preservation of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle function

Ingemansson, Richard LU ; Budrikis, Algimantas ; Bolys, Ramunas ; Sjöberg, Trygve LU and Steen, Stig LU (1996) In Annals of Thoracic Surgery 61(5). p.1413-1417
Abstract
BACKGROUND. In clinical transplantation the donor organ is perfused with a cold preservation solution to obtain quick core cooling and a suitable environment for the tissue cells. Without good preservation of the vasculature, progressive deterioration of the blood flow during reperfusion may ultimately lead to the no-reflow phenomenon, even though the function of the other cells in the organ may be adequately preserved. The aim of this study was to find the optimal storage temperature for preservation of the vasculature. METHODS. The infrarenal aorta of 126 Sprague-Dawley rats were studied in organ baths: as fresh controls, after 36 hours of storage at 0.5 degrees C, 4 degrees C, 8.5 degrees C, and 22 degrees C in University of Wisconsin... (More)
BACKGROUND. In clinical transplantation the donor organ is perfused with a cold preservation solution to obtain quick core cooling and a suitable environment for the tissue cells. Without good preservation of the vasculature, progressive deterioration of the blood flow during reperfusion may ultimately lead to the no-reflow phenomenon, even though the function of the other cells in the organ may be adequately preserved. The aim of this study was to find the optimal storage temperature for preservation of the vasculature. METHODS. The infrarenal aorta of 126 Sprague-Dawley rats were studied in organ baths: as fresh controls, after 36 hours of storage at 0.5 degrees C, 4 degrees C, 8.5 degrees C, and 22 degrees C in University of Wisconsin solution, and after 36-hour storage followed by transplantation and a lapse of 2 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days. The thromboxane analogue U-46619 was used to test contractility. Acetylcholine was used to elicit endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR), and papaverine to elicit endothelium-independent relaxation. RESULTS. Storing the vessels at 0.5 degree C proved best regarding preservation of contractility, with a nonsignificant decrease, whereas storage at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C resulted in a significant decrease after 36 hours. The contractility did not recover within 24 hours of in vivo reperfusion, but full recovery was seen after 7 days. Regardless of the preservation temperature used, a significant impairment in EDR was seen after 36 hours of storage. Two hours after transplantation, vessels stored at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C showed no significant impairment in EDR, whereas those stored at 0.5 degrees C demonstrated a significant loss of EDR. After 24 hours and after 7 days, EDR was normal in all groups. CONCLUSIONS. Endothelium-dependent relaxing factor function is best preserved at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C, whereas preservation of vascular smooth muscle function is best preserved at 0.5 degrees C. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Annals of Thoracic Surgery
volume
61
issue
5
pages
1413 - 1417
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:8633951
  • scopus:0029875744
ISSN
1552-6259
DOI
10.1016/0003-4975(96)00109-9
project
Heart Transplantation
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ca9111d0-096a-40fd-84e1-59e0caf15fcd (old id 1111003)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:30:53
date last changed
2022-01-27 06:05:24
@article{ca9111d0-096a-40fd-84e1-59e0caf15fcd,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND. In clinical transplantation the donor organ is perfused with a cold preservation solution to obtain quick core cooling and a suitable environment for the tissue cells. Without good preservation of the vasculature, progressive deterioration of the blood flow during reperfusion may ultimately lead to the no-reflow phenomenon, even though the function of the other cells in the organ may be adequately preserved. The aim of this study was to find the optimal storage temperature for preservation of the vasculature. METHODS. The infrarenal aorta of 126 Sprague-Dawley rats were studied in organ baths: as fresh controls, after 36 hours of storage at 0.5 degrees C, 4 degrees C, 8.5 degrees C, and 22 degrees C in University of Wisconsin solution, and after 36-hour storage followed by transplantation and a lapse of 2 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days. The thromboxane analogue U-46619 was used to test contractility. Acetylcholine was used to elicit endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR), and papaverine to elicit endothelium-independent relaxation. RESULTS. Storing the vessels at 0.5 degree C proved best regarding preservation of contractility, with a nonsignificant decrease, whereas storage at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C resulted in a significant decrease after 36 hours. The contractility did not recover within 24 hours of in vivo reperfusion, but full recovery was seen after 7 days. Regardless of the preservation temperature used, a significant impairment in EDR was seen after 36 hours of storage. Two hours after transplantation, vessels stored at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C showed no significant impairment in EDR, whereas those stored at 0.5 degrees C demonstrated a significant loss of EDR. After 24 hours and after 7 days, EDR was normal in all groups. CONCLUSIONS. Endothelium-dependent relaxing factor function is best preserved at 4 degrees C and 8.5 degrees C, whereas preservation of vascular smooth muscle function is best preserved at 0.5 degrees C.}},
  author       = {{Ingemansson, Richard and Budrikis, Algimantas and Bolys, Ramunas and Sjöberg, Trygve and Steen, Stig}},
  issn         = {{1552-6259}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1413--1417}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Annals of Thoracic Surgery}},
  title        = {{Effect of temperature in long-term preservation of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle function}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(96)00109-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0003-4975(96)00109-9}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}