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Distal migration of stent-grafts after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms

Resch, Tim LU ; Ivancev, Krassi LU ; Brunkwall, J ; Nyman, Ulf LU ; Malina, Martin LU and Lindblad, Bengt LU (1999) In Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 10(3). p.257-264
Abstract
PURPOSE: To analyze patients after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with respect to distal migration of stent-grafts and its underlying causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-five patients underwent endovascular repair between January 1994 and February 1997. There were seven women and 58 men, with a mean age of 71 years (range, 51-84 years). Three patients died in the perioperative period (one of myocardial infarction and two of multiorgan failure) and two patients died within 4 months of the procedure of non-procedure-related causes. In addition, two patients were followed at another hospital. The remaining 58 patients were followed up with spiral computed tomography scans at 1, 3, and 6 months, and biannually... (More)
PURPOSE: To analyze patients after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with respect to distal migration of stent-grafts and its underlying causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-five patients underwent endovascular repair between January 1994 and February 1997. There were seven women and 58 men, with a mean age of 71 years (range, 51-84 years). Three patients died in the perioperative period (one of myocardial infarction and two of multiorgan failure) and two patients died within 4 months of the procedure of non-procedure-related causes. In addition, two patients were followed at another hospital. The remaining 58 patients were followed up with spiral computed tomography scans at 1, 3, and 6 months, and biannually thereafter. Angiography was performed at 1 month and 1 year after the procedure and additionally when deemed clinically necessary. Mean follow-up was 29 months (range, 1-49). Migration more than 5 mm was considered significant. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients (45%) showed distal migration of stent-grafts during follow-up. Mean follow-up time at detection of migration was 13 months (range, 1-36 months). Thirteen cases of migration were ascribed to dilatation of the proximal aneurysmal neck during follow-up. Ten cases of migration were ascribed to causes other than neck dilatation or poor patient selection. In three cases, no obvious cause for the migration was found. The migration was complete in eight cases, leading to late conversion to open surgical repair. On two of these occasions, complete migration lead to aneurysm rupture. In addition, four patients received additional stent-grafts as proximal extensions. CONCLUSIONS: Distal migration of stent-grafts after endovascular AAA repair occurred frequently in this series. Dilatation of the proximal aneurysmal neck is a major cause of distal migration of stent-grafts. Improved proximal fixation is needed to secure long-term durability. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
volume
10
issue
3
pages
257 - 264
publisher
Society of Interventional Radiology
external identifiers
  • pmid:10102188
  • scopus:0032976367
ISSN
1051-0443
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Unit for Clinical Vascular Disease Research (013242410), Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200), Medical Radiology Unit (013241410)
id
fb22dd64-7d78-4ddd-ad18-51ef2c60fb62 (old id 1114268)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:49:57
date last changed
2022-01-28 07:27:43
@article{fb22dd64-7d78-4ddd-ad18-51ef2c60fb62,
  abstract     = {{PURPOSE: To analyze patients after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with respect to distal migration of stent-grafts and its underlying causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-five patients underwent endovascular repair between January 1994 and February 1997. There were seven women and 58 men, with a mean age of 71 years (range, 51-84 years). Three patients died in the perioperative period (one of myocardial infarction and two of multiorgan failure) and two patients died within 4 months of the procedure of non-procedure-related causes. In addition, two patients were followed at another hospital. The remaining 58 patients were followed up with spiral computed tomography scans at 1, 3, and 6 months, and biannually thereafter. Angiography was performed at 1 month and 1 year after the procedure and additionally when deemed clinically necessary. Mean follow-up was 29 months (range, 1-49). Migration more than 5 mm was considered significant. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients (45%) showed distal migration of stent-grafts during follow-up. Mean follow-up time at detection of migration was 13 months (range, 1-36 months). Thirteen cases of migration were ascribed to dilatation of the proximal aneurysmal neck during follow-up. Ten cases of migration were ascribed to causes other than neck dilatation or poor patient selection. In three cases, no obvious cause for the migration was found. The migration was complete in eight cases, leading to late conversion to open surgical repair. On two of these occasions, complete migration lead to aneurysm rupture. In addition, four patients received additional stent-grafts as proximal extensions. CONCLUSIONS: Distal migration of stent-grafts after endovascular AAA repair occurred frequently in this series. Dilatation of the proximal aneurysmal neck is a major cause of distal migration of stent-grafts. Improved proximal fixation is needed to secure long-term durability.}},
  author       = {{Resch, Tim and Ivancev, Krassi and Brunkwall, J and Nyman, Ulf and Malina, Martin and Lindblad, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1051-0443}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{257--264}},
  publisher    = {{Society of Interventional Radiology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology}},
  title        = {{Distal migration of stent-grafts after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}