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Radiology of the spleen

Robertson, F ; Leander, Peter LU and Ekberg, Olle LU (2001) In European Radiology 11(1). p.80-95
Abstract
The spleen is generally not considered a challenge to the radiologist. Most often it poses a problem by anomalies or an irregular but normal contrast enhancement; however, a variety of inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases may involve the spleen. CT and ultrasonography are screening modalities for the spleen. For problem solving, MR imaging can be helpful, especially due to its free choice of the imaging plane and because of the high resolution in contrast MR imaging. Splenic angiography as a diagnostic tool has generally been replaced by CT, ultrasound, or MR and is now used as an interventional method, e. g., in non-surgical management of patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia or in patients with splenic trauma.... (More)
The spleen is generally not considered a challenge to the radiologist. Most often it poses a problem by anomalies or an irregular but normal contrast enhancement; however, a variety of inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases may involve the spleen. CT and ultrasonography are screening modalities for the spleen. For problem solving, MR imaging can be helpful, especially due to its free choice of the imaging plane and because of the high resolution in contrast MR imaging. Splenic angiography as a diagnostic tool has generally been replaced by CT, ultrasound, or MR and is now used as an interventional method, e. g., in non-surgical management of patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia or in patients with splenic trauma. This article reviews the radiology of the spleen, including anatomy, embryology, splenomegaly, splenic injury, infarction, cysts, tumors, abscesses, sarcoidosis, and AIDS. Knowledge about the use of different imaging modalities and underlying gross and microscopic pathologic features leads to a better understanding of the radiologic findings. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Spleen, CT, Ultrasound, MR, Angiography
in
European Radiology
volume
11
issue
1
pages
80 - 95
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:11194923
  • scopus:0034884573
  • pmid:11194923
ISSN
0938-7994
DOI
10.1007/s003300000528
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
52623596-65a1-4eca-a991-0957e1d62e3b (old id 1121463)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:49:27
date last changed
2022-04-05 05:33:54
@article{52623596-65a1-4eca-a991-0957e1d62e3b,
  abstract     = {{The spleen is generally not considered a challenge to the radiologist. Most often it poses a problem by anomalies or an irregular but normal contrast enhancement; however, a variety of inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases may involve the spleen. CT and ultrasonography are screening modalities for the spleen. For problem solving, MR imaging can be helpful, especially due to its free choice of the imaging plane and because of the high resolution in contrast MR imaging. Splenic angiography as a diagnostic tool has generally been replaced by CT, ultrasound, or MR and is now used as an interventional method, e. g., in non-surgical management of patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia or in patients with splenic trauma. This article reviews the radiology of the spleen, including anatomy, embryology, splenomegaly, splenic injury, infarction, cysts, tumors, abscesses, sarcoidosis, and AIDS. Knowledge about the use of different imaging modalities and underlying gross and microscopic pathologic features leads to a better understanding of the radiologic findings.}},
  author       = {{Robertson, F and Leander, Peter and Ekberg, Olle}},
  issn         = {{0938-7994}},
  keywords     = {{Spleen; CT; Ultrasound; MR; Angiography}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{80--95}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Radiology}},
  title        = {{Radiology of the spleen}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s003300000528}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}