Antibodies to GAD65 and peripheral nerve function in the DCCT.
Hoeldtke, RD ; Hampe, CS ; Bekris, LM ; Hobbs, G ; Bryner, KD ; Lernmark, Åke LU
and DCCT Research Group, The
(2007)
In Journal of Neuroimmunology
185(1-2).
p.182-189
- Abstract
- Antibodies to the smaller isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65Ab) have been linked to the presence of neuropathy in Type 1 diabetes in several small studies. We attempted to confirm this association by measuring GAD65Ab, GAD65Ab epitopes and IA-2Ab in 511 patients who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). We also tested for correlations between these autoantibodies and C-peptide and glycemic control. We only included patients for whom serum was available from the first 4 years of their illness. The presence or absence of neuropathy was determined by electrophysiological studies, autonomic testing and clinical evaluation at baseline and 5 years into the trial or at close out. Samples from controls... (More)
- Antibodies to the smaller isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65Ab) have been linked to the presence of neuropathy in Type 1 diabetes in several small studies. We attempted to confirm this association by measuring GAD65Ab, GAD65Ab epitopes and IA-2Ab in 511 patients who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). We also tested for correlations between these autoantibodies and C-peptide and glycemic control. We only included patients for whom serum was available from the first 4 years of their illness. The presence or absence of neuropathy was determined by electrophysiological studies, autonomic testing and clinical evaluation at baseline and 5 years into the trial or at close out. Samples from controls (patients without neuropathy at 5 years) were selected for patients who had similar C-peptide responses to a standardized meal at baseline. The GAD65Ab index correlated with HgbA1c only in the adult participants and only at baseline. The adults initially in poor control (upper tertile for glycemia) had higher GAD65Ab and lower C-peptides. The GAD65Ab index was not significantly different in patients with confirmed clinical neuropathy at 5 years versus controls matched for C-peptide (.248 ± .03 versus .278 ± .03). Epitope analysis, based on the blocking of conformational epitopes by recombinant Fab, revealed that the binding to multiple epitopes was decreased in the patients with neuropathy. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1140978
- author
- Hoeldtke, RD
; Hampe, CS
; Bekris, LM
; Hobbs, G
; Bryner, KD
; Lernmark, Åke
LU
and DCCT Research Group, The
- organization
- publishing date
- 2007
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Journal of Neuroimmunology
- volume
- 185
- issue
- 1-2
- pages
- 182 - 189
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:33947690753
- ISSN
- 1872-8421
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.01.009
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- fd8d0a0c-0620-49fc-b261-69613c2cfcd8 (old id 1140978)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-04 13:36:30
- date last changed
- 2022-02-14 00:02:03
@article{fd8d0a0c-0620-49fc-b261-69613c2cfcd8,
abstract = {{Antibodies to the smaller isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65Ab) have been linked to the presence of neuropathy in Type 1 diabetes in several small studies. We attempted to confirm this association by measuring GAD65Ab, GAD65Ab epitopes and IA-2Ab in 511 patients who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). We also tested for correlations between these autoantibodies and C-peptide and glycemic control. We only included patients for whom serum was available from the first 4 years of their illness. The presence or absence of neuropathy was determined by electrophysiological studies, autonomic testing and clinical evaluation at baseline and 5 years into the trial or at close out. Samples from controls (patients without neuropathy at 5 years) were selected for patients who had similar C-peptide responses to a standardized meal at baseline. The GAD65Ab index correlated with HgbA1c only in the adult participants and only at baseline. The adults initially in poor control (upper tertile for glycemia) had higher GAD65Ab and lower C-peptides. The GAD65Ab index was not significantly different in patients with confirmed clinical neuropathy at 5 years versus controls matched for C-peptide (.248 ± .03 versus .278 ± .03). Epitope analysis, based on the blocking of conformational epitopes by recombinant Fab, revealed that the binding to multiple epitopes was decreased in the patients with neuropathy.}},
author = {{Hoeldtke, RD and Hampe, CS and Bekris, LM and Hobbs, G and Bryner, KD and Lernmark, Åke and DCCT Research Group, The}},
issn = {{1872-8421}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1-2}},
pages = {{182--189}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Journal of Neuroimmunology}},
title = {{Antibodies to GAD65 and peripheral nerve function in the DCCT.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.01.009}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.01.009}},
volume = {{185}},
year = {{2007}},
}