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Pelvic motion in trans-femoral amputees in the frontal and transverse plane before and after special gait re-education.

Sjödahl Hammarlund, Catharina LU ; Jarnlo, Gun-Britt LU ; Söderberg, B and Persson, B M (2003) In Prosthetics and Orthotics International 27(3). p.227-237
Abstract
Using a special gait re-education programme, combining methods in physiotherapy with a psychological therapeutic approach to integrate the prosthesis with normal movements and to increase body awareness, the authors studied unilateral trans-femoral amputees aged 16-60 years with trauma or tumour as causes. In their service area they found 16 such current prosthetic users with at least 2 years of prosthetic experience and 9 who could complete the programme. Gait was measured before and after treatment and at 6 months follow-up with a three-dimensional motion analysis system and was compared to a reference group of 18 healthy volunteers of similar age. Results showed normalised gait speed and increased symmetry in step length after... (More)
Using a special gait re-education programme, combining methods in physiotherapy with a psychological therapeutic approach to integrate the prosthesis with normal movements and to increase body awareness, the authors studied unilateral trans-femoral amputees aged 16-60 years with trauma or tumour as causes. In their service area they found 16 such current prosthetic users with at least 2 years of prosthetic experience and 9 who could complete the programme. Gait was measured before and after treatment and at 6 months follow-up with a three-dimensional motion analysis system and was compared to a reference group of 18 healthy volunteers of similar age. Results showed normalised gait speed and increased symmetry in step length after treatment, but reduced symmetry in pelvic motion. The reference group had a pelvic rotation of + 4 degrees both in the frontal and transverse planes. In the frontal plane, pelvic obliquity increased after treatment to a similar amplitude to the reference group, but with a different timing. Pelvic internal rotation on the amputated side increased to about 8 degrees in the beginning of stance. The amputated and the intact side before treatment were more symmetrical than afterwards and also when compared with the reference group. In spite of this, gait appeared to be more symmetrical, probably due to more efficient pelvic motion and more symmetrical upper-body movements. This was probably an effect of increased work with the intact side to compensate for the lack of power on the amputated side. These results remained at follow-up. (Less)
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; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Prosthetics and Orthotics International
volume
27
issue
3
pages
227 - 237
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • pmid:14727704
  • wos:000187737700009
  • scopus:0347033053
ISSN
1746-1553
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Physiotherapy (Closed 2012) (013042000)
id
db6230bf-37ce-415a-8a1d-cd9894440e65 (old id 120113)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14727704&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:33:09
date last changed
2022-04-14 22:40:47
@article{db6230bf-37ce-415a-8a1d-cd9894440e65,
  abstract     = {{Using a special gait re-education programme, combining methods in physiotherapy with a psychological therapeutic approach to integrate the prosthesis with normal movements and to increase body awareness, the authors studied unilateral trans-femoral amputees aged 16-60 years with trauma or tumour as causes. In their service area they found 16 such current prosthetic users with at least 2 years of prosthetic experience and 9 who could complete the programme. Gait was measured before and after treatment and at 6 months follow-up with a three-dimensional motion analysis system and was compared to a reference group of 18 healthy volunteers of similar age. Results showed normalised gait speed and increased symmetry in step length after treatment, but reduced symmetry in pelvic motion. The reference group had a pelvic rotation of + 4 degrees both in the frontal and transverse planes. In the frontal plane, pelvic obliquity increased after treatment to a similar amplitude to the reference group, but with a different timing. Pelvic internal rotation on the amputated side increased to about 8 degrees in the beginning of stance. The amputated and the intact side before treatment were more symmetrical than afterwards and also when compared with the reference group. In spite of this, gait appeared to be more symmetrical, probably due to more efficient pelvic motion and more symmetrical upper-body movements. This was probably an effect of increased work with the intact side to compensate for the lack of power on the amputated side. These results remained at follow-up.}},
  author       = {{Sjödahl Hammarlund, Catharina and Jarnlo, Gun-Britt and Söderberg, B and Persson, B M}},
  issn         = {{1746-1553}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{227--237}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Prosthetics and Orthotics International}},
  title        = {{Pelvic motion in trans-femoral amputees in the frontal and transverse plane before and after special gait re-education.}},
  url          = {{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14727704&dopt=Abstract}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}