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Empowerment in people with a mental illness: reliability and validity of the Swedish version of an empowerment scale.

Hansson, Lars LU and Björkman, Tommy LU (2005) In Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 19(1). p.32-38
Abstract
Empowerment has become a widespread concept in various social policy contexts referring to different marginalized groups. Empowerment has also been focused within the mental health field although little empirical research exists. The aim of the present study was to investigate internal consistency and construct validity of the Swedish version of an empowerment scale developed for people with a mental illness, Making Decisions. Ninety-two persons were subject to an interview also comprising assessments of quality of life, needs for care, psychiatric symptoms, psychosocial functioning, aspects of the social network, rejection experiences and attitudes of devaluation/discrimination towards people with mental illness. The results showed that... (More)
Empowerment has become a widespread concept in various social policy contexts referring to different marginalized groups. Empowerment has also been focused within the mental health field although little empirical research exists. The aim of the present study was to investigate internal consistency and construct validity of the Swedish version of an empowerment scale developed for people with a mental illness, Making Decisions. Ninety-two persons were subject to an interview also comprising assessments of quality of life, needs for care, psychiatric symptoms, psychosocial functioning, aspects of the social network, rejection experiences and attitudes of devaluation/discrimination towards people with mental illness. The results showed that the overall scale and the subscales had a good internal consistency, except for the subscale power–powerlessness. A factor analysis revealed two superordinate factors, self-esteem and activism and community and power, with a satisfactory internal consistency. These two factors showed a good construct validity with expected associations to validation measures. Stigma was most markedly associated with self-esteem and activism, and a higher level of education was most strongly associated with community and power. In conclusion, the Swedish version Making Decisions may well be used in further studies of empowerment among people with a mental illness. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
volume
19
issue
1
pages
32 - 38
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:15737163
  • wos:000227708000006
  • scopus:17944373780
ISSN
1471-6712
DOI
10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00310.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000)
id
44e6c8af-1302-42f7-ba76-0355ec6472aa (old id 135303)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:25:32
date last changed
2022-01-28 05:16:12
@article{44e6c8af-1302-42f7-ba76-0355ec6472aa,
  abstract     = {{Empowerment has become a widespread concept in various social policy contexts referring to different marginalized groups. Empowerment has also been focused within the mental health field although little empirical research exists. The aim of the present study was to investigate internal consistency and construct validity of the Swedish version of an empowerment scale developed for people with a mental illness, Making Decisions. Ninety-two persons were subject to an interview also comprising assessments of quality of life, needs for care, psychiatric symptoms, psychosocial functioning, aspects of the social network, rejection experiences and attitudes of devaluation/discrimination towards people with mental illness. The results showed that the overall scale and the subscales had a good internal consistency, except for the subscale power–powerlessness. A factor analysis revealed two superordinate factors, self-esteem and activism and community and power, with a satisfactory internal consistency. These two factors showed a good construct validity with expected associations to validation measures. Stigma was most markedly associated with self-esteem and activism, and a higher level of education was most strongly associated with community and power. In conclusion, the Swedish version Making Decisions may well be used in further studies of empowerment among people with a mental illness.}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Lars and Björkman, Tommy}},
  issn         = {{1471-6712}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{32--38}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences}},
  title        = {{Empowerment in people with a mental illness: reliability and validity of the Swedish version of an empowerment scale.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00310.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00310.x}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}