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Classification of systemic sclerosis. Visions and reality.

Wollheim, Frank LU (2005) In Rheumatology 44(10). p.1212-1216
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis, scleroderma (SSc) is a disabling condition that shortens life expectancy. Disease heterogeneity and difficulties separating SSc from SSc-like conditions make classification an important issue. Limited cutaneous and diffuse cutaneous SSc, with different severity and survival, have been recognized for several years as distinct subsets. Some authors have suggested an intermediate cutaneous form with intermediate survival. This issue remains unsettled, however. The technique of capillaroscopy is helpful as an adjunct diagnostic tool to separate idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon from SSc. Digitized video-capillaroscopy is developing as a powerful new method to assess individual capillaries over time. Using the simpler... (More)
Systemic sclerosis, scleroderma (SSc) is a disabling condition that shortens life expectancy. Disease heterogeneity and difficulties separating SSc from SSc-like conditions make classification an important issue. Limited cutaneous and diffuse cutaneous SSc, with different severity and survival, have been recognized for several years as distinct subsets. Some authors have suggested an intermediate cutaneous form with intermediate survival. This issue remains unsettled, however. The technique of capillaroscopy is helpful as an adjunct diagnostic tool to separate idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon from SSc. Digitized video-capillaroscopy is developing as a powerful new method to assess individual capillaries over time. Using the simpler techniques of video-capillaroscopy, different patterns have been described and named 'early', 'active', 'late' and 'slow'. The value of nailfold video-capillaroscopy to distinguish different subsets or provide prognostic information for use in daily practice remains to be assessed. The features of CREST (calcinosis, Raynaud's, oesophagus dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias) are not confined to single subsets of SSc. There is no convincing evidence of any advantage for distinguishing the limited, intermediate and diffuse forms of SSc rather than only the limited and diffuse forms. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Rheumatology
volume
44
issue
10
pages
1212 - 1216
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000232103000004
  • pmid:15870151
  • scopus:26444614639
ISSN
1462-0332
DOI
10.1093/rheumatology/keh671
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b8945353-eb4d-4495-a85f-1496bac138b0 (old id 138198)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15870151&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:44:44
date last changed
2022-03-30 17:49:29
@article{b8945353-eb4d-4495-a85f-1496bac138b0,
  abstract     = {{Systemic sclerosis, scleroderma (SSc) is a disabling condition that shortens life expectancy. Disease heterogeneity and difficulties separating SSc from SSc-like conditions make classification an important issue. Limited cutaneous and diffuse cutaneous SSc, with different severity and survival, have been recognized for several years as distinct subsets. Some authors have suggested an intermediate cutaneous form with intermediate survival. This issue remains unsettled, however. The technique of capillaroscopy is helpful as an adjunct diagnostic tool to separate idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon from SSc. Digitized video-capillaroscopy is developing as a powerful new method to assess individual capillaries over time. Using the simpler techniques of video-capillaroscopy, different patterns have been described and named 'early', 'active', 'late' and 'slow'. The value of nailfold video-capillaroscopy to distinguish different subsets or provide prognostic information for use in daily practice remains to be assessed. The features of CREST (calcinosis, Raynaud's, oesophagus dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias) are not confined to single subsets of SSc. There is no convincing evidence of any advantage for distinguishing the limited, intermediate and diffuse forms of SSc rather than only the limited and diffuse forms.}},
  author       = {{Wollheim, Frank}},
  issn         = {{1462-0332}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1212--1216}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Rheumatology}},
  title        = {{Classification of systemic sclerosis. Visions and reality.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh671}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/rheumatology/keh671}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}