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Interpretation of captopril renography using artificial neural networks.

Nielsen, Magnus ; Granerus, Göran ; Ohlsson, Mattias LU orcid ; Holst, Holger ; Thorsson, Ola LU and Edenbrandt, Lars LU (2005) In Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 25(5). p.293-296
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a method based on artificial neural networks for interpretation of captopril renography tests for the detection of renovascular hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis and to assess the value of different measurements from the test. A total of 250 99mTc-MAG3 captopril renography tests were used in the study. The material was collected from two different patient groups. One group consisted of 101 patients who also had undergone a renal angiography. The angiographies, which were used as gold standard, showed a significant renal artery stenosis in 53 of the 101 cases. The second group consisted of 149 patients, who's captopril renography tests all were interpreted as not compatible with... (More)
The purpose of this study was to develop a method based on artificial neural networks for interpretation of captopril renography tests for the detection of renovascular hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis and to assess the value of different measurements from the test. A total of 250 99mTc-MAG3 captopril renography tests were used in the study. The material was collected from two different patient groups. One group consisted of 101 patients who also had undergone a renal angiography. The angiographies, which were used as gold standard, showed a significant renal artery stenosis in 53 of the 101 cases. The second group consisted of 149 patients, who's captopril renography tests all were interpreted as not compatible with significant renal artery stenosis by an experienced nuclear medicine physician. Artificial neural networks were trained for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis using eight measures from each renogram. The neural network was then evaluated in separate test groups using an eightfold cross validation procedure. The performance of the neural networks, measured as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, was 0.93. The sensitivity was 91% at a specificity of 90%. The lowest performance was found for the network trained without use of a parenchymal transit measure, indicating the importance of this feature. Artificial neural networks can be trained to interpret captopril renography tests for detection of renovascular hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis. The result almost equals that of human experts shown in previous studies. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging
volume
25
issue
5
pages
293 - 296
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000231262200007
  • pmid:16117733
  • scopus:24044446845
ISSN
1475-0961
DOI
10.1111/j.1475-097X.2005.00625.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
100c7382-492d-423f-9a35-a15b0565f79d (old id 142613)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16117733&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:55:34
date last changed
2023-09-01 12:34:45
@article{100c7382-492d-423f-9a35-a15b0565f79d,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this study was to develop a method based on artificial neural networks for interpretation of captopril renography tests for the detection of renovascular hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis and to assess the value of different measurements from the test. A total of 250 99mTc-MAG3 captopril renography tests were used in the study. The material was collected from two different patient groups. One group consisted of 101 patients who also had undergone a renal angiography. The angiographies, which were used as gold standard, showed a significant renal artery stenosis in 53 of the 101 cases. The second group consisted of 149 patients, who's captopril renography tests all were interpreted as not compatible with significant renal artery stenosis by an experienced nuclear medicine physician. Artificial neural networks were trained for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis using eight measures from each renogram. The neural network was then evaluated in separate test groups using an eightfold cross validation procedure. The performance of the neural networks, measured as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, was 0.93. The sensitivity was 91% at a specificity of 90%. The lowest performance was found for the network trained without use of a parenchymal transit measure, indicating the importance of this feature. Artificial neural networks can be trained to interpret captopril renography tests for detection of renovascular hypertension caused by renal artery stenosis. The result almost equals that of human experts shown in previous studies.}},
  author       = {{Nielsen, Magnus and Granerus, Göran and Ohlsson, Mattias and Holst, Holger and Thorsson, Ola and Edenbrandt, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1475-0961}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{293--296}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging}},
  title        = {{Interpretation of captopril renography using artificial neural networks.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2705083/624920.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1475-097X.2005.00625.x}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}